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    第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳答案。
    The competition for Hollywood's highest honors has begun with the announcement Tuesday in Los Angeles of this year's nominations（提名）for the 82nd Academy Awards. 
    As expected, James Cameron's Avatar received a Best Picture nomination. And Cameron's former wife, Kathryn Bigelow, was nominated for The Hurt Locker, a war film set in Iraq.  Bigelow would be the first female director to win Best Picture.
    Hollywood author Tom O'Neil says the race between the former couple adds more drama to the competition.  "We have a classic David-versus-Goliath battle here for Best Picture at the Oscars. The most successful movie ever made, Avatar, up against a movie that lost money, The Hurt Locker - directed by the former Mrs. Goliath, Kathryn Bigelow. This race has all kinds of dimensions（程度） to it," he said.
    For the first time since 1943, 10 films are competing for the Best Picture award.
    Entertainment reporter Sam Rubin says that means greater interest in the Academy Awards ceremony March 7th.  "The Oscars are a television show," he explained. "So the idea is to increase ratings and interest in the television show."
    District Nine represents another departure -- a tale of science fiction -- like the box office hit Avatar.
    "No science-fiction movie has ever won Best Picture. Only two have been nominated in the past: Star Wars and E.T. Two are nominated for Best Picture now," O'Neil said.
    Best Picture nominee Precious is a drama about the struggles of an inner-city teen, and its director, Lee Daniels, is also nominated in the Best Director category. He is first African-American director to get a Best Picture nomination. 
    The other Best Picture nominees are An Education, The Blind Side, Inglourious Basterds, A Serious Man, and Up in the Air.
    Over the past 20 years, the film with the most nominations has won best picture 15 times --making Avatar and The Hurt Locker the favorites. 
    1. According to the passage, the director of the film __________might be the first female director to win Best Picture.
    A. Avatar       B. The Hurt Locker     C. Star Wars     D. The Blind Side
    2.How many films have been nominated for the Best Picture Award of the 82nd Oscars?
    A. 2           B. 6                C. 8             D.10
    3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
    A. The nominations for the 2009 Oscar Best Picture Films
    B. The competition for Hollywood's highest honors has begun
    C. The race between a couple                D. Best Picture Award for the Oscars
    4. Which of the following is TRUE about Avatar?
    A. It is the most successful movie ever made.
    B. It’s the only science-fiction movie that has ever won Best Picture.
    C. It was directed by James Cameron                   D. It’s a war film.

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:C
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in．The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs．Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高峰)generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population will expand greatly over the next 50 years．By 2050,25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65,up from 14 percent in 1995．The change sets questions for government and society, of course．But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well．“In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology(老年学)．
    Lawyers can specialize in“elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse(虐待) and age discrimination(歧视)．Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history．“Any students who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money, ”one professor says．
    Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC．She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria．” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it．She says,“I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying．”
    小题1:“．．．Old is suddenly in”(Line 1, Para．1) most probably means “_______”．
    A．America has suddenly become a nation of old people
    B．gerontology has suddenly become popular
    C．more elderly professors are found on American campuses
    D．American colleges have been full of old students
    小题2:Why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?
    A．Retirees are more willing to spend money．
    B．They can employ more gerontologists．
    C．The elderly have a great purchasing power(购买力)．
    D．There are more elderly people working than before．
    小题3:Who can make big money m the new century according to the passage?
    A．Retirees who are willing to spend money．
    B．The volunteer workers in retirement homes．
    C．College graduates with an MBA or law degree．
    D．Professionals(专业人员)with a good knowledge of gerontology．
    小题4:It can be seen from the passage that the increase of America's elderly population_______．
    A．will provide good job opportunities in many areas
    B．will be just an unbearable burden on society
    C．may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
    D．will create more students in universities

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide for export (出口) at good prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labour, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television program would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more.
    　　And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament(国会)govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once. If you see product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised for it, and that it has good value.
    　　Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.
    　　There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declared that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade.
    　　If its message were nothing but information, that would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even the choice of the colour of a shirt is a bit persuasive (有说服力的)--advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television person wants.
    小题1:By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that ___.
    A．he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
    B．everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of money
    C．advertising costs more money than everything else
    D．money on advertising is worth spending
    小题2:In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
    A．Getting greater fame. B．Providing more jobs.
    C．Raising living standards. D．Reducing newspaper cost.
    小题3:The writer thinks that the well-known TV person is _____.
    A．quite right in passing his judgment on advertising
    B．interested in nothing but the buyers' attention
    C．correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
    D．obviously unfair in his views on advertising
    小题4:In the writer's opinion, ________.
    A．advertising can seldom bring material interest to man by providing information
    B．advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
    C．there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
    D．the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ⅲ阅读  (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
    第一节：阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The relations between man and wife are changing. A majority of working women remain in full charge of their home; they come back at night to the cleaning, washing, and cooking that constitute their second career. But more and more husbands are sharing the burden and willingly taking on chores that their fathers would rejected as unmanly, and as too mysteriously difficult anyway. In such cases, man and wife become equal partners, both working outside, both pushing the vacuum cleaner. Actually, the number of husbands who do help that way is much smaller than the number of those who accept the idea in theory. And when the equal partnership is a fact, it doesn’t always work well. The marriage can be destroyed when the wife is more successful in her profession than her husband in his, particularly when she earns more than he does. Sociologists see in this situation one of the main reasons for the increase in the divorce rate—another reason being the husband’s refusal to help with the housework or the care of the children. A third reason could be the growing awareness of the professional woman that she doesn’t have to remain married if she is too unhappy.
    61. What is the housework like in the traditional husband’s eyes?
    A. It’s a mysterious job.
    B. It’s a little difficult
    C. It’s women’s job.
    D. It’s only men’s job.
    62. The underlined sentence means________________.
    A. When man and wife share the housework, man can’t do it well.
    B. When man and wife share the housework, women can’t do it well.
    C. when man and wife become equal at home, it doesn’t mean a good marriage.
    D. when man and wife are equal partners, marriage doesn’t necessarily go well.
    63. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT______________.
    A. more husbands act in helping housework than those agreeing it without action.
    B. more and more husbands are helping their wives to do housework.
    C. most of the working women take charge of their house.
    D. it is possible for the marriage to fail if women earn more money than husbands.
    64. What may be the reason for the divorce according to the sociologist?
    A. The wife refuses to look after the child.
    B. The wife is more successful than her husband.
    C. The wife is aware of her unhappiness in marriage.
    D. Both A and B.
    65. The best title of the passage is most likely to be___________.
    A. Equal Partnership Means Nothing in Modern Family.
    B. The Changing Relations between Man and Wife.
    C. Reasons for Increasing Divorce.
    D. The Relations between Husband and Wife.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第三节 完形填空(每空1分，共20分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    After the war between Britain and France which lasted 7 years, James Cook got married and   21   down in London. For several years, Captain Cook   22   to the east of America   23   he made a map of its  24  ．In 1768 came Cook's   25   for a major expedition. The navy was   26   a plan for an expedition   27   the South Pacific Ocean in   28   of watching a very unusual   29 ， that is the planet Venus   30　　between the earth and the sun in 1769. His   31   hope was to find a new land   32   was thought to be   33   in the Indian and Pacific Ocean.   34   Captain Cook was to be there in charge of this expedition   35   Captain of the ship   36  "Endeavour". It was an old merchant ship just like   37   on which Cook had learnt his seamanship. It was strongly built and had a lot of space   38   for storage. Cook understood there would be a lot of hardship for them, so he got everything   39   it. In this expedition, he had sailed around   40   and up the east coast of Australia, charting(绘制) over 8,000 miles of coastline that had been unknown before.
    21. A. set         B. sailed     C. sent      D. settled
    22. A. went      B. flew       C. sailed    D. came
    23. A. which     B. where     C. that       D. when
    24. A. countries    B. coasts     C. cities     D. seas
    25. A. chance          B. hope      C. ship      D. expedition
    26. A. finding      B. learning     C. doing    D. making
    27. A. in              B. to              C. for        D. at
    28. A. the hope     B. a view     C. an idea   D. plan
    29. A. accident     B. incident      C. matter    D. event
    30. A. existing      B. setting     C. passing   D. appearing
    31. A. first       B. second          C. third      D. last
    32. A. which     B. where     C. what      D. on which
    33. A. passing      B. going     C. existing      D. sailing
    34. A. but        B. as          C. and        D. for
    35. A. of          B. for         C. like       D. as
    36. A. which called      B. called  C. call       D. calling
    37. A. one        B. it         C. the one       D. what
    38. A. down     B. off         C. up         D. away
    39. A. full prepared for           B. fully prepared for
    C. fully preparing        D. full preparation
    40. A. Endland         B. Australia   C. New Zealand      D. Tasmania

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    三、完形填空（共30分）
    In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading message. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no   36   for stillness.
    And when we are   37   to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often   38  something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re   39  .
    This comes at a   40   : we lose that time for   41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.
    And   42   yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get   43  done.
    Take a moment to think about   44   you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering   45   checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always   46   through your schedule?
    Is this how you want to spend your   47   ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49   be in the moment.
    Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  
    50   it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more   51   .
    Then be that vision.
    It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52   you’ve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too   53  . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54  for it.
    55   the stillness. It’s a treasure, and it’s available to us, always.
    36. A .place          B. chance         C. freedom        D. time
    37. A. forced         B. ordered        C . invited         D. told
    38. A. have          B. find           C. buy            D. get
    39. A. familiar with    B. curios about    C. used to         D. interested in
    40. A. cost          B. risk           C. loss            D. danger
    41.A. play           B. food           C. sleep        D. consideration
    42. A. further         B. worse         C. farther        D. deeper
    43. A. everything      B. anything       C. nothing        D. something
    44. A. how           B. where         C. why          D. whether
    45. A. questions       B. problems       C. phones        D. messages
    46. A. walking        B. rushing        C. stepping       D. going
    47. A. school         B. youth          C. work          D. life
    48. A. silent          B. patient         C. still           D. quiet
    49. A. Nearly         B. Ever           C. Just          D. Already
    50. A. like           B. decide          C. choose       D. need
    51. A. activity        B. research        C. study         D. peace
    52. A. Because        B. Until          C. Once         D. Unless
    53. A. frequently      B. slowly         C. fast          D. quickly
    54. A. asking         B. sending        C. calling         D. waiting
    55. A. Value        B. Miss           C. Owe          D. Hold

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    A German company was concerned about talks in Moscow trying to sell some 100 million dollars worth of equipment to a Russian State company. Talks went smoothly but differences remained. So Martin Bayer himself, the CEO of the German Company, decided to come to Moscow to head the talks. Besides caring about his business, the CEO wanted to go to Russia to hunt bears.
    Martin Bayer was one of the greatest hunters of our time (and the Russians knew about it). He went to the Sahara more than hundred times and hunted lions, crocodiles; he hunted polar bears in the North Pole and tigers in the rain forests of India. But he had never hunted Russian bears.
    So the Russians decided to organize a bear hunt for Mr. Bayer to sweeten the talks. This wasn't a simple task. Some people in the west still believe that bears may be found and seen everywhere in Russian cities just like squirrels may be seen in our back yards. This is not true. The closest place one may find bears in the wild is maybe 2,500 miles away from Moscow. However, a solution was quickly found. The Russian businessmen went to Moscow Circus（马戏团）and for $2,000 bought a very old bear. This bear used to amuse and amaze audiences in many countries for 30 years, but got and looked too old, and was retired.
    “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening,” they told to Mr. Bayer. “If compared to the Russian bears, your African lions are nothing more than harmless cats.” The bear was brought to a forest 50 miles from Moscow and was left there. Mr. Bayer was told that bears were plentiful in that forest and that many cattle and even people had been eaten in the surrounding villages.
    Meanwhile, an 18-year old female drove through the forest on a motorcycle and suddenly saw a bear (no bears had been seen in those places for 200 years). She was frightened, fell, left her helmet and her motorcycle and ran away.
    Mr. Bayer was excited and ready to hunt. This could become the most successful part of his extraordinary hunting experience. The next moment Mr. Bayer saw a bear in a helmet driving on a motorcycle through the forest in front of him. The bear had a happy expression on his face, as he was doing something he had been doing in the circus for 30 years: circling on a motorcycle!
    Mr. Bayer lives in a private mental institution near Hamburg happily ever after. The equipment was never sold to Russia. It was sold to Iraq instead.
    1. Why did the Russians invite Mr. Bayer to hunt bears?
    A. Russian bears are famous for their cruelty.
    B. They managed to find a bear for hunting.
    C. They expected the trade to be successful.
    D. There was a bear in Moscow Circus.
    2. Why did the Russians say “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening”?
    A. To tell Mr. Bayer that many people had been killed by bears.
    B. To make Mr. Bayer feel the hunting really challenging.
    C. To warn Mr. Bayer to mind his safety while hunting.
    D. To tell Mr. Bayer that the bear is really dangerous.
    3. We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.
    A. Mr. Bayer has gone ma   
    B. the bear injured him badly
    C. he has worked in a mental institution since then
    D. the trade has gone smoothly between Russian and Iraq
    4. Which would be the best title of the passage?
    A. Mr. Bayer, a Brave Hunter     B. Russian Bears, Dangerous Animals
    C. Don’t Hunt in Russia       D. Don’t Deal with the Russians

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Many of the most damaging types of weather begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small areas while leaving neighboring areas untouched．Such event as a tornado struck the northeastern part of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987．Total damages from the tornado went beyond $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm．
    Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come before these storms．In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles．With such limited data, traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events．
    Until recently, the observation intensive method needed for exact, very short-range forecasts, or “Nowcasts,” was not possible．The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties concerned in rapidly collecting and processing the weather data from such a network were hard to overcome．
    Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems．Radar systems and satellites are all able to make detailed, nearly continuous observation over large areas at a lower cost．Communications satellites can send out data around the world cheaply and immediately, and modern computers can quickly collect and analyze this large amount of weather information．
    Meteorologists（气象学者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays that forecasters can understand easily and quickly．As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality．
    1．Why can’t traditional computer models predict short-lived local storms?
    A．The weather data people collect are often wrong．
    B．Detailed weather data in some small areas are not available．
    C．The computers are not advanced enough to predict them．D．The computers are not used to forecast specific local events．
    2．The word “Nowcast” in Paragraph 3 means ________．
    A．a network to collect storm data?     
    B．a way of collecting weather data
    C．a more advanced system of weather observation
    D．a forecast which can predict weather in the small area
    3．What can make “Nowcasts” a reality according to the passage?
    A．Scientific and technological advances． B．Advanced computer programs．
    C．Computer scientists．?              D．Meteorologists．
    4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．The advantages of “Nowcasts”．        B．A tornado in Edmonton, Alberta．
    C．The difficulty in predicting tornado．  D．A great development in weather forecast．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.
    Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.
    In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
    The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
    Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
    “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatryat Harvard Medical School. : “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”
    But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity（特质）. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
    “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist
    53．The passage is mainly about            .
    A．a new medical invention
    B．a new research on the pill
    C．a way of erasing painful memories
    D．an argument about the research on the pill
    54．The drug tested on people can            .
    A．cause the brain to fix memories     
    B．stop people remembering bad experiences
    C．prevent body producing certain chemicals
    D．wipe out t he emotional effects of memories
    55．We can infer from the passage that                  .
    A．people doubt t he effects of the pills
    B．the pill will stop people’s bad experiences
    C．taking the pill will do harm to people’s health
    D．the pill has probably been produced in America
    56．Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
    A．Some memories can ruin people’s lives.
    B．People want to get rid of bad memories.
    C．Experiencing bad events  makes us different from others.  
    D．The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.

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