Question

【题目】In order to know a foreign language entirely，four things are necessary. Firstly, we must hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly, with confidence and without hesitation(踌躇). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language， and fourthly, we must know how to arrange(整理; 分类) sentences in paragraphs，so as to write a good composition.

There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough simply to learn rules by heart from a grammar book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

【1】The first step in learning a language is .

A. listening

B. speaking

C. writing

D. reading

【2】The writer advises us to .

A. use a dictionary

B. read more

C. speak more

D. speak and write more

【3】Words should be learned in a .

A. dictionary

B. textbook

C. sentence

D. good grammar book

Answer 1

【答案】We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can..D选项speak and write more 关键词 whenever we can.和more proper。

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

【3】C

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences.”可知，我们必须在句子语境中学习单词，故选C项。

【解析】教育类文章。 文章介绍了学习英语的四大要素，听说读写，要掌握它们最重要的是多练习，在用中学。

【1】A

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First，we must hear it spoken.”可知，作者认为学习外语的第一步就是听，分析选项可知A符合题意。

【2】D

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 进行推断。

【答案定位】根据最后一段中的“We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”可知作者建议我们尽可能地多说多写。

【推理关系】题干The writer advises us to 文章内容We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.