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    　　Body piercing and tattoos are out of date．The latest fashion trend to hit the Netherlands is eyeball jewelry．

    　　Dutch eye surgeons have put tiny pieces of jewelry “JewelEye” into eyes of six women and one man in Rotterdam．The procedure(程序) involves putting a 3．5-mm-wide specially developed jewel into the eye's mucous membrane(黏膜) and it costs 500 to 1,000 euros．

    　　“In my view, it is a little more difficult than body piercing．It is a fun thing and a very personal thing for people,” said an eye surgeon．The procedure takes about 15 minutes．

    　　“Without doing any harm to the eye we can implant a jewel in the conjunctiva(结膜),” the surgeon said．“So far we have not seen any side effects and we don't expect any in the future．”

    　　The Dutch institute, which carries out the procedure together with an eye clinic, said there were a lot of people waiting for the implant．

    (1)

    ________is not in fashion any more．

    [　　]

    A．

    Body piercing

    B．

    Tattoos

    C．

    Eyeball jewelry

    D．

    Both A and B

    (2)

    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    This small operation costs only 500 dollars．

    B．

    The operation takes around a quarter of an hour．

    C．

    About seven women have had the operation．

    D．

    This operation is carried out by an English institute．

    (3)

    The underlined word implant in Para 4 probably means________．

    [　　]

    A．

    take in

    B．

    put in

    C．

    lead in

    D．

    make in

    (4)

    According to the text we know that________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a surgeon thinks that body piercing is harder than eyeball jewelry

    B．

    the people who had the operation haven't got any side effects till now

    C．

    there are few people who are waiting for the operation

    D．

    the eyeball jewelry is the latest fashion in the United States

    答案：1．D;2．B;3．B;4．B;
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    科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省亳州一中2011－2012学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

    　　Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?

    　　Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture．And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles T．Burlier of the Microwave Research Centre in Marlborough, New Hampshire．Low-power microwaves only penetrate(贯穿)the skin(low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example)and with no negative effects．

    　　To test this idea, Buffer subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron(磁控管)．He found that a person would start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter(mw．/sq．cm．)； a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50 mw．/sq．cm．By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw．sq．cm．And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000mw．/sq．cm．

    　　In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler．When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves．In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate it's on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table．

    　　While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜)farmers．Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold．Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly．

    (1)

    Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    A new heating system．

    B．

    A new microwave oven．

    C．

    A popular technique．

    D．

    The magnetron．

    (2)

    According to the paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics(特点；特征)of a microwaves heater?

    [　　]

    A．

    It directly heats people in a room．

    B．

    It heats walls and furniture in a room．

    C．

    It is safe．

    D．

    It saves energy．

    (3)

    The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives about ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    20 mw．/sq．cm

    B．

    40 mw．/sq．cm．

    C．

    60 mw．/sq．cm．

    D．

    85 mw．/sq．cm．

    (4)

    Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?

    [　　]

    A．

    Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners．

    B．

    Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable．

    C．

    Perhaps livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs in winter, will first use microwave heaters．

    D．

    The public will not accept microwave heaters because they are somewhat unsafe．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie the amount of heat given off by food when it brurns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.

    Our bodies use varying（不同程度的） amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.

    A. Meats

    Slice of bacon 50

    Hamburger 300

    Slice of beef 100

    Sausage 180

    Meat pie 500

    Sausage roll 350

     

    B.Fruits

    Apple 70

    Orange 70

    Pear 80

    Banana 80

    Plum 20

    Tomato 20

     

     

     

    C. Sweets and Pastries

    Small chocolate bar 190

    Large chocolate bar 225

    Slice apple pie 300

    Doughnut 200

    Scoop of ice cream 85

    Bag of potato crisps 145

     

    D. Vegetables

    60g carrots 18

    60g potato 60

    60g onion 25

    60g cucumber 10

    60g cabbage 15

    1. Which is the best title of passage?

    　 A. How to Measure the Quality of Food　　 B. Calories in Foods

    　 C. The Units of Measurement　　　　　　 D. How to Keep Fit

    2. How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?

    　 A. 7. 　　B. 6. 　　 C. 5. 　　D. 8.

    3. To keep the calorie intake（吸收） down, it is better to eat more____________　 .

    　 A. Chocolate　　 B. meat pie 　　 C. Fruit 　　　 D. apple pie

    4. Which word in this passage means “heavier than normal”?

    　 A. Advisable.　　 B. Overweight.　 C. Balanced.　 D. Measurement.

    5. When do you need the most calories from your diet?

    　 A. When we sleep. 　　　　B. In working in the fields.　　

    　 C. While watching a play　 D. After having sports.

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?

    　 Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects.

    　 To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm.

    　 In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate it’s on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical.)

    　 While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜) farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.

    1. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?

    A. A new heating system.　　　　

    B. A new microwave oven.

    C. A popular technique.　　　　　

    D. The magnetron.

    2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?

    A. It directly heats people in a room.　　　 　

    B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.

    C. It is safe.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    D. It saves energy．

    3. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives about ________________.

    A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.　　　　　　

    B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.　　　　　　

    C. 60 mw. / sq. cm.　　　　　　　

    D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.

    4. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?

    A. The magnetron.　　　　　　　　

    B. The motion detector.

    C. The microwave oven.　　　　　　

    D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.

    5. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?

    　 A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.

    　 B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.

    　 C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs in winter.

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    　 Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in litres or millilitres. These units only measure quantity; they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the “calorie”. A calorie is the amount of heat given off by food when it burns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.

    　 Our bodies use varying(不等的)amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet(饮食)and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.

    　 A. Meats　　　　　　　　　　　 B. fruits

    　 slice of bacon　　 50　　　　 apple　　　 70

    　 hamburger　　　　 300　　　 orange　　　　 60

    　 slice of beef　　　　 100　　　 pear　　　 80

    　 sausage　　　　 180　　　 banana　　　　 80

    　 meat pie　　　 500　　　 plum　　　 20

    　 sausage roll　　　 350　　　 tomato　　　　 20

    C. Sweets and Pastries　　　　　　 D. Vegetables

    small chocolate bar 190　　　 60g beans　　　 15

    large chocolate bar 225　　　 60g carrots　　 18

    slice apple pie　 300　　　 60g potato　　 60

    doughnut　　　 200　　　 60g onion　　　 25

    scoop of ice cream 85　　　　 60g cucumber 10

    bag of potato crisps　 145　　　 60g cabbage 15

    1. Which is the best title of this passage?

    　 A. How to Measure the Quality of Food

    　 B. Calories in Foods

    　 C. The Units of Measurement

    　 D. How to Keep Fit

    2. To keep the calorie intake down, it is better to eat more____.

    　 A. chocolate　　　　　　　 B. meat pie

    　 C. fruit　　　　　　　　　 D. apple pie

    3. Which word in the passage means “heavier than normal”?

    　 A. Advisable.　　　　　　　 B. Overweight.

    　 C. Balanced.　　　　　　　 D. Measurement.

    4. When do you need the most calories from your diet?

    　 A. When you sleep.　　　　　　 B. In working in the fields.

    　 C. While watching a play.　　　 D. After having sports.

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    　 Microwaves are usually used to warm up food, but what about warming people?

    Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects.

    　 To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm.) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm.

    　 In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate it’s on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical. )

    　 While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.

    76. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?

    A. A new heating system.　　　　　　　　 B. A new microwave oven.

    C. A popular technique. D. The magnetron.

    77. According to paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?

    A. It directly heats people in a room　　　　 B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.

    C. It is safe.　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　D. It saves energy．

    78. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives about______.

    A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.　　　 B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.　 C. 60 mw. / sq. cm. 　 D. 85 mw. / sq. cm

    79. According to paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?

    A. The magnetron.　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. A frozen meat pie.

    C. The microwave oven.　　　　　　　　　 D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.

    80. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?

    A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.

    B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.

    C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs in winter.

    D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.

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