14.Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds.(2)citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs; (5)milk and foods made from milk; (6)bread or cereal(谷类),rice is also in this kind of food; (7)butter,or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked,canned or frozen.It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people on earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry.
The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
25.According to the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A
A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages
B.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread
C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes
D.beef,pork,fish,milk
26.It is important for people to eatD.
A.three times a day
B.dinner at twelve o'clock
C.cooked food all the day
D.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
27.People in different countries and different places of the worldD.
A.has the right kinds of food to eat
B.cooks their food in the same way
C.has their meals at the same time
D.eat food in different ways
28.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.People in some places don't have enough to eat.
B.There are too many people in the world.
C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
分析 这篇短文分为三个段落:第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物;第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异.但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的,重要的是每天吃什么.第三段阐述了两个问题:如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题,既要吃饱,又要吃得健康.
解答 25.A.细节判断题.根据文章第一段中科学家所提供的人们每天必须的7类食品,可知作为午饭最健康的食品是A,故选A.
26.D.细节理解题.根据Paragraph 2的内容尤其是The important thing is what you eat every day.可知,人们每天吃几餐不重要;在哪个时间进食不重要;吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要,重要的是人们必须吃到这七类食品的每一种.故选D.
27.D.细节理解题.根据Paragraph 2的People in different countries and different places of the world eatdifferent kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kindsof ways.可知,不同的国家和地区,人们进食的方法也不一样.故选D.
28.C.细节理解题.在 Paragraph 3里要解决的二个问题之一就是 find some ways to feed the world's population sothat no one is hungry找到解决饥饿问题的方法.所以C项说法是错误的.故选C.
点评 本文是广告布告类阅读,主要考查细节理解题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,从而做出正确的选择.