分析 这是一篇说明文.对于那些要求创造力的工作,激发员工动力的因素有三个方面:自我引导,优势,目的.
解答 57.D 细节理解题.题目里Jack是一名设计师,属于要求有创造力的工作.在第二段提到这类工作需要"they like the mastery"而不是需要"outer factors",A、B和C均为外在因素,故排除选D.
58.B 推理判断题.第三段主题句为"Autonomy refers to self-direction",意为"自我引导".然后紧接着举例子,"like these Iranian portesters in July 2009",所以这个例子为进一步说明主题句.
59.B 细节理解题.最后一段"Today's business managers,should question their traditional attitudes about what actually motivates us as humans."可以看出,作者建议经理们注重激发员工的内在动力.故选B.
60.A 主旨结构题.浏览全文可知,第一段和第二段为并列段落,分别介绍了激发动力的外在因素和内在因素,第二、三、四段分别从三个方面阐述内在因素,最后一段为总结段落.故结构为A.
点评 本篇阅读理解难度适中,要求考生在做题时首先纵观全文,抓住每段主题句,以及文章结构,提高答题正确率.
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