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1.With the electricity, all the machines stopped.(  )
A.cut offB.cut upC.was cut offD.was cut down

分析 因为电被切断了,所有的机器都停止了工作.

解答 答案:A   考查with复合结构和词组.句子使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构.宾语electricity与宾补cut off之间是被动关系,即电源是被切断.另外Cut off切断,cut down砍倒.因为C,D是谓语,故排除.选A.

点评 with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式.对宾语的情况进行补充说明.当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式.要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用.

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