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(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)7. John enjoys football but he knows the fact _____ he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a professional.
  A. that; that
B. which; what
C. what; that
D. that; what
D
本题第一空是一个同位语从句that he doesn’t have _____ it takes to be a professional.
在这个同位语从句中that是一个连接词,在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导和连接的作用;第二空引导的是一个宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to be a professional, what既是这个宾语从句的引导词,也是take的宾语。故D正确。
【试题延伸】名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。
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