15.How to Teach a Child to Respect
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him,you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible,respectful adult.(36)CA child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others,but also learns to respect himself as well.
Instructions:
Show your child respect.This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.
(37)AThe more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
Agree to disagree.(38)BExplain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience(不服从).
Control your impulse to overact.When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness,keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour.(39)D
Praise,praise,praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough.(40)F
A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D.If he sees you lose temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E.A child may act like he pleases,but will respect being given limits.
F.When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.
G.Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.
分析 本文主要介绍了如何教育我们的孩子学会尊敬他人,给出了一些具体的建议.1、对你的孩子尊重;2、教育孩子礼貌地请求和回应;3、学会接受孩子的反对;4、控制你的冲动和 过分的举动.
解答 36-40 CABDF
36.C承上启下题.根据上句you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible,respectful adult.可知孩子在成长过程中,他想知道怎样成为一个有责任心的,有礼貌的成年人.通过句中的respectful和下句的respect引出主题,C项:Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.尊敬对于有意义的成功的人生来说是非常必要的.连接前后,故选C.
37.A小标题选择题.根据本段的"please"and"thank you"和Politeness可知主要讲教育孩子礼貌地请求和回应,A项符合本段意思,故选A.
38.B语境辨析题.本段的标题是Agree to disagree.也就是说要学会接受孩子的反对.B项内容"孩子不会总是同意你的意见"与之吻合.故选B.
39.D上下文串联.根据前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour.可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿,那么D项:If he sees you lose temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future."如果我们发脾气,孩子看见了,他们以后也会模仿这样的行为".符合上下文.故选D.
40.F段落理解题.本段主要讲对孩子要多表扬,F项:When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.当孩子有尊敬的行为时,你要让他知道你为他骄傲.符合本段意思,故选F.
点评 做此类题之前,应先把七个答案仔细读一遍,通过它们来猜测文章大意,然后进入文章进行一个一个地填写,若中间有些不会填写,可以先放下,最后再去处理它.做这类题,在理解的基础上,要讲一些技巧.做完后,千万不要忘记检查,上下文是否通顺.平时学生在阅读一定要注意文章上下文联系等.