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    13．This is a true story that happened in Japan．In order to repair the house，a Japanese tore open the walls．Japanese houses normally have an empty space between the wooden walls．When pulling down the walls，he found that there was a lizard（蜥蜴） staying there because a nail（钉子） from outside was hammered into one of its feet．He saw this，feeling pity and curious．When he checked the nail，he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built．
         What happened？The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years!It has been in a dark wall partition（夹层） for 10 years without moving!Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single step-since its foot was nailed!So he stopped his work and observed the lizard：What has it been doing？What and how has it been eating？Later，he didn't know from where another lizard appeared，with food in its mouth．Ah!He was astonished and touched deeply．The free lizard had been feeding it for the past 10 year s．
         Such love，a beautiful love!Such love happened with this tiny creature…What can love do？It can do wonders!Just think about it：one lizard had been feeding the other for 10 long years，without giving up hop e on its partner．If a small creature like a lizard can love like this，just imagine how we can love if we try．
    16．How did the Japanese feel when seeing the lizard there？C
    A．Frightened       B．Enjoyable      C．Confused       D．Usual
    17．Why did the Japanese stop his work？D
    A．To watch how long the lizard can still live here．
    B．To take out the nail and set the lizard free．
    C．To have a rest by watching the lizard．
    D．To find out why the lizard had survived there for 10 years．
    18．What can we learn from the free lizard？A
    A．It teaches us never to give up our loved ones．
    B．It teaches us to give more help to our loved ones．
    C．It tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard．
    D．It encourages us to live even longer．

    分析 本文介绍了一个故事，一个日本人在修房子时偶然在墙缝里发现了一只脚被钉子钉住的蜥蜴，进一步的观察可知，这条蜥蜴是靠另外一只蜥蜴每天来喂它活下来10年之久，说明爱的力量是伟大的，爱能创造奇迹．

    解答 16．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"He saw this，feeling pity and curious．"可知他看到墙壁中的蜥蜴时举得很好奇，故选C．
    17．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without movinga single step-since its foot was nailed!So he stopped his work and observed the lizard："可看出他停下来是为了观察蜥蜴是靠什么活了十多年的．故选D．
    18．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"If a small creature like a lizard can love like this，just imagine how we can love if we try．"可看出这只自由的蜥蜴十年没有放弃它的同伴，我们也要学会不要放弃所爱的人，故选A．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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