Question

October 15th is Global Handwashing Day．Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap．
Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments．These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food．
Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-private Partnership for handwashing with soap．The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap．The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap．Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails．Then, wash well under running water．Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth．
The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing．Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs．And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again．
It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine．It could help reduce cases of diarrhea, which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half．
【小题1】What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A．To keep healthy by washing hands．	B．To wash hands with soap．
C．To take action to wash hands．	D．To wash hands often．

【小题2】Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?
a．Washing hands well．        b．Covering hands with soap．   c．Drying hands．
d．Rubbing hands with soap．e．Wetting hands．

A．a--c--b--e--d	B．e--d--a--b—c
C．a--c--b--d--e	D．e--b--d--a--c

【小题3】Which fact can NOT explain why soap is important?

A．It gives people a longer handwashing time．

B．It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands．

C．It attracts people to do more handwashing．

D．It gets all people into the habit of washing hands．

【小题4】According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that ________．

A．kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year

B．causes the greatest number of child deaths

C．can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap

D．can’t be cured without washing hands

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：本文主要讲述的是世界洗手日，告诉我们经常用肥皂洗手有很多的优点，目的在于劝告人们经常用肥皂洗手以保证健康。
【小题1】B 推理题。本文主要讲述的是世界洗手日，告诉我们经常用肥皂洗手有很多的优点，目的在于劝告人们经常用肥皂洗手以保证健康。故B正确。
【小题2】D 细节题。根据文章第二段最后3行They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap．Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails．Then, wash well under running water．Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap．Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails．Then, wash well under running water．Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth．可知D项的顺序是正确的。
【小题3】D 细节题。根据文章第4段The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing．Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs．And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again．可知ABC三项都是用肥皂洗手的重要性的解释，只有D项文章中没有提及。
【小题4】C 推理题。根据文章最后2行It could help reduce cases of diarrhea, which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half．可知这种疾病是可以通过洗手来减少发病的几率的。故C项正确。
考点：考察健康类短文阅读