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    【题目】【来源】[2017·河南省平顶山市高三第一次模拟]

    The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.

    —Eric Hoffer

    According to legend, a young man while walking in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystalclear water.The water was so sweet, he __ __ his leather canteen so that he __ __ bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a fourday journey he __ __ the water to the old man who took a __ __ drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village__ __ a happy heart.

    Later, the teacher let another student __ __ the water.He spat it out, saying it was __ __．It apparently had become sour __ __ the old leather container.The student __ __ his teacher，“Master, the water was foul.Why did you __ __ to like it？”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water.I tasted the __ __．The water was simply the container for an act of lovingkindness and __ __ could be sweeter.”

    I think we understand this lesson best __ __ we receive innocent gifts of love from young children.__ __ it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is __ __ and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea __ __ the gift.

    Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.__ __，most children and many adults value only the thing given _ __ the feeling in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and __ __ of feelings and expressions of gratitude.__ __，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

    【1】 A．cleared B．emptied C．filled D．freed

    【2】 A．should B．could C．needed D．dared

    【3】 A．contributed B．delivered C．posted D．presented

    【4】 A．deep B．long C．hard D．broad

    【5】 A．beyond B．with C．without D．under

    【6】 A．breathe B．suck C．taste D．lick

    【7】 A．sweet B．dirty C．salty D．awful

    【8】 A．because of B．despite of C．instead of D．regardless of

    【9】 A．offended B．challenged C．answered D．demanded

    【10】 A．try B．intend C．pretend D．want

    【11】 A.feeling B．gift C．dish D．mood

    【12】 A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

    【13】 A.before B．after C．when D．until

    【14】 A.Either B．Neither C．However D．Whether

    【15】 A.appreciation B．excitement C．disappointment D．satisfaction

    【16】 A.for B．within C．about D．over

    【17】 A.Luckily B．Honestly C．Unfortunately D．Actually

    【18】 A.rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than

    【19】 A.height B．depth C．accuracy D．purity

    【20】 A.Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】B

    【3】D

    【4】A

    【5】B

    【6】C

    【7】D

    【8】A

    【9】B

    【10】C

    【11】B

    【12】B

    【13】C

    【14】D

    【15】A

    【16】B

    【17】C

    【18】A

    【19】D

    【20】C

    【解析】

    【文章大意】 本文讲述了一位老者收到他过去的一位学生在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。

    【1】 C 因为水的味道非常甜美，于是他灌满了他的皮水壶。故选C。clear清洁；empty成为空的，把……弄空；fill装满，填满，灌满；free释放，使自由。

    【2】 B 这样的话他就能带回一些给曾经是他老师的一位老者。根据句意可知这里用情态动词could，故选B。

    【3】 D 他把水呈献给老人，故这里用D合适。contribute 捐献，投稿；deliver递送；post张贴，邮寄；present提出，介绍，赠送。

    【4】 A 根据后面“…smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.”老人开心地笑着并感谢他的学生带来的水，可知这里老人喝了一大口(deep drink)，故选A。deep深的，重大的；long长的；hard坚硬的，困难的；broad宽的。

    【5】 B 根据语境，年轻人得到老人的感激，怀着愉快的心情回到了村庄。with a happy heart怀着幸福的心，故选B。

    【6】 C 根据常识，“水”是用来“品尝”的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水。故选C。breathe呼吸；suck吮吸，吸入；taste品尝；lick舔，轻轻拍打。

    【7】 D 他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕。根据语境可知这里选D。sweet甜的；dirty脏的；salty咸的；awful糟糕的。

    【8】 A 句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容器，水已经变酸了。根据语意可知选A。because of由于；despite of 尽管；instead of代替；regardless of不管，不顾。

    【9】 B 句意：学生质疑他的老师：“师父，水是臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？”故这里选B。offend冒犯；challenge质疑，挑战；answer回答；demand要求。

    【10】 C 根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢。故选C。try尝试；intend打算；pretend假装；want想要。

    【11】 B 联系下文gifts of love from young children，可知正确答案是gift。句意：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道。故选B。feeling情感；gift礼物；dish菜肴；mood情绪。

    【12】 B 水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。故选B。

    【13】 C 我认为当我们收到孩子纯真的爱的礼物时，我们能很好地理解这个道理。根据句意可知选C。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到……为止。

    【14】 D 从下文“…because we love the idea … the gift.”可知，所以，无论它是一个宝石或一块石头，我们都应该欣赏并感激。whether…or…：不管……还是……。故选D。

    【15】 A 无论它是一个宝石或一块石头，我们都应该欣赏并感激。根据句意可知选A。appreciation感激，欣赏；excitement激动；disappointment失望；satisfaction满意。

    【16】 B 根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物的内涵。故这里介词用within，故选B。

    【17】 C 根据语境，此处表达：不幸的是，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身。故这里选C。luckily幸运的是；honestly诚实地；unfortunately不幸地；actually事实上。

    【18】 A 根据句意，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊。故选A。rather than(要)……而不……，与其……倒不如……；而不是；other than不同于；除了(＝but，except)；more than不只是；很；超过；在……次以上；less than少于。

    【19】 D 根据句意：我们应该提醒自己，并教导我们的孩子，感情和对感激之情的表达是美丽而纯洁的。故选择D。height高度；depth深度；accuracy准确性；purity纯洁。

    【20】 C 句意：毕竟，发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。故选C。above all最重要的是；in all总而言之；after all毕竟，终究；at all根本，完全(不)。

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