Question

【题目】Although Socrates（苏格拉底）was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught for the love of 【1】(wise), not for money. And 【2】 he had to say was always new and worth hearing.

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 【3】(danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they falsely accused Socrates 【4】 teaching young men bad things and 【5】(lead)them to ignore religion. In fact, Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 【6】(arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 【7】(allow) to visit him in his prison. 【8】 were astonished to find that he was calm and had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was 【9】(eventual) brought to Socrates, his friends were in tears, 【10】 Socrates raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of wine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】wisdom

【2】what

【3】dangerous

【4】of

【5】leading

【6】arrested

【7】were allowed

【8】They

【9】eventually

【10】but

【解析】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的生平：他的教学理念及不幸遭遇。

【1】wisdom

考查名词。of后接名词作宾语，此处指“智慧的爱”，wise的名词形式是wisdom，故填wisdom.

【2】what

考查代词。what在句中引导主语从句，在主语从句中作say的宾语，表示“……说的话”，故填what.

【3】dangerous

考查形容词。修饰名词enemies用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的敌人”，故填dangerous.

【4】of

考查固定短语accuse…of…“指控，控告”，此处指他们错误地指控苏格拉底教给学生坏事。故填of.

【5】leading

考查非谓语动词。leading与and前面的teaching一起做介词of的宾语，是控告两项内容，故填leading.

【6】arrested

考查过去分词。have sth. done “使某事被做，让别人做某事”，此处had him arrested表示“派人逮捕他”，故填arrested .

【7】were allowed

考查时态语态。句中主语friends and pupils与谓语动词allow是被动关系，此处做谓语，与全文时态一致用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were allowed.

【8】They

考查代词。根据上文可知，他的朋友和学生来看他，表示复数主语应用They指代。故填They.

【9】eventually

考查副词。此处修饰动词brought应用副词修饰动词，指致命的毒药最后被带给苏格拉底，故填eventually.

【10】but

考查连词。朋友们看到让苏格拉底喝毒药都哭了，但苏格拉底举起杯子一饮而尽就像是喝了一杯酒一样。此处表转折，故填but.