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The reason_________ he was late for work was_________ he didn’t get up early.  
A.for, becauseB.which, becauseC.why, thatD.for, that
C

试题分析:考察定语从句和表语从句。本题第一空why引导的是定语从句,对前面的先行词the reason进行修饰。Why在句中做状语。第二空that引导的是表语从句,只是一个引导词,不在句中充当任何成分。句意:他上班迟到的原因是他起床晚了。故C正确。
点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的表语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
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