【题目】下面每个句子,有一处或两处错误,请改正,改正时涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
特别提示:1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词;
2.如不按上述要求改错一律不予记分。
1. Some festivals are held to honor off our ancestors.
2. They knew that the day they looked forward to coming at last.
3. The pretty bride was standing on the left side, dressing up in a white silk dress.
4. Stop making fool of the poor child; it’s polite to treat a disabled boy in that way.
5. Can he make himself understand in English after so many years’ learning?
6. Since it is raining heavily, I’d rather you take a taxi home as soon as possible.
7. Forty people were expected to the party, but only half of them showed out.
8. ---Must he have missed the last train?
---No, he couldn’t.
【答案】1. 去掉off
2. coming—came
3. dressing—dressed
4. making fool---making a fool; polite---impolite
5. understand----understood
6. take---took
7. out---up
8. Must---Could; couldn't-couldn't have
【解析】1. 考查动词词性。honor“纪念”,为及物动词,off多余。故去掉off。
2. 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,they looked forward to 是that day的定语从句。come应为宾语从句的谓语,根据语境可知,此处应使用一般过去时。句意:他们知道他们期盼的那一天最终会来到。故coming改为came。
3. 考查独立结构。此处为分词独立结构,由于主语the bride是动作dress up的承受者,所以用过去分词dressed up 。如果本句分成两句的话,后一句是The bride was dressed up in a white silk dress.故dressing改为dressed。
4. 考查词组搭配和句意中的形容词使用。词组搭配:make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。句意:不要愚弄那个可怜的孩子,用那种方式对待一个残疾孩子是不礼貌的。根据句意,polite应改为impolite。故making fool改为making a fool,polite改为impolite。
5. 考查make复合结构。make sb. do“让某人做某事”;make sb./sth. done“让某人(物)被……”。句意:这么多年的英语学习之后,他能用英语让自己被理解吗?根据句意可知,此处应为make sb./sth. done 结构。故understand改为understood。
6. 考查虚拟语气。would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 ,从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来,其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”。句意:既然雨下的这么大,我宁愿你乘出租车尽可能早地回家。故take改为took。
7. 考查动词词组。show up“出现,到场”,show out“送出(客人)”。句意:预期有四十个人参加聚会,但是只有一半的人到场了。故out改为up。
8. 考查情态动词及省略。must不用于肯定句的推测,表示对过去的推测“情态动词+have done”结构,在回答问句时可省略过去分词,但是have必须保留。故must改为could,couldn’t后加have。
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