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11.April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day,a day that is celebrated annually to raise awareness about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged.(36)F
1.Green-up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around,that is,switch off their light.(37)GConserve energy by switching off all power or electricity points whenever they are not in use in use.In addition,take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off.
2.(38)E
Cars,being the greatest source of air pollution,can be left at home this weekend.(39)DOther greener choices are carpooling,riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
=3.Be a little dirty
No,we don't mean it‘that'way.We simply mean to say,don't take a bath.Yes,conservation of water is super essential.A day or two without a bath won't harm you,but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet.A daily shower isn't a matter of health; it's a matter of comfort.(40)B
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A.Started in the year 1970,Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190countries each year.
B.Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that out skin and hair need.
C.Do something everyday that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.
D.Traveling via public transport is the better choice.
E.Leave your cars at home.
F.Below,we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day
G.However,this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.

分析 本文为健康环保类说明文;文章介绍了地球日是为了提升人们保护地球的环保意识;就保护地球,作者提出了三则具体的建议:一、在家中践行地球日,为了节省能源,随时关闭所有不在使用当中的用电设施,拔下所有用电插头.二、少开车,选择其他绿色出行方式;三、邋遢一点儿,每天洗澡不仅对地球有害,还会冲掉皮肤和头发需要的天然的油脂.

解答 36.答案是F.细节推断题;下文作者列举了为了保护地球如何庆祝地球日的建议;故答案是F.
37.答案是G.细节推断题;细节理解题;由下文"Conserve energy by switching off all power or electricity points whenever they are not in use in use."可知,作者建议"任何时候"不用时关掉电源、拔掉插头;而不是为了庆祝地球日而短时间"仅仅一天或一小时"这么去做,故选G.
38.答案是E.主旨大意题;由该段的第一句"Cars,being the greatest source of air pollution,can be left at home this weekend."可知,作者认为小汽车是最大的空气污染源,应该停在家里,下文建议改用其它的交通方式;由此推断该部分作者建议"Leave your cars at home车子停在家里";故选E.
39.答案是D.细节推断题;由下文"Other greener choices 其它环保的选择"推断,上文作者提出的是一个"环保的选择"--利用公共交通设施出行,故选D.
40.答案是B.细节推断题;由本段标题"Be a little dirty"可知作者不赞成每天沐浴,所以提出每天沐浴的弊端--洗掉皮肤和头发所需要的自然的油脂;故选B.

点评 本文是说明文,题目要求从7个选项中选择恰当的语句填入空格处.这种类型的题目关键是符合逻辑和语境,要强调从上下文中寻找具体的解题依据.

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