阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ________at work in people of all _________. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _______with their new toys. But their ________soon wear off and by January those_________toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_________stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s _________interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child________bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_______of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_______but soon looking forward to________. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_________, who complain about the long drives to work, _________drove for hours at a time when they first_________ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _______to do a lot of_____things, which never had _____while working. But ________after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _______. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_________.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【小题16】A
【小题17】A
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】B
解析【试题分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时,无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。接下来具体说明了从小孩子、到青少年、再到成年人、到老人都会有这种情况出现。
【小题1】A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。事实上,我们可以看到这个法则在起作用。此处principle法则;habit习惯;way方式、方法;power力量。只有principle和第一句话中的rule意思接近。故选A。
【小题2】D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。后面详细描述了不同年龄的人的情况,因此可知本句话的意思是:其实,我们在不同年龄的人在工作时都会看出这一点。此处parties党、聚会;B.races竞赛;countries国家;ages年龄。故选D。
【小题3】C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。例如,在圣诞节的早晨,孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。此处working工作;living和…一起生活;playing 玩;going去。短语 play with的意思是玩弄……。故选C。
【小题4】B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境可知,但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。此处confidence自信;interest兴趣;anxiety焦虑;sorrow悲伤。故选B。
【小题5】A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此处same相同的;extra额外的;funny好玩的;expensive贵的。the same同一个的,说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。故选A。
【小题6】D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和为完成的模型,此处well-organized 组织好的;colorfully-printed涂得五颜六色的;newly-collected新收集来的;half-filled完成一半的。这里又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。所以最佳选D。
【小题7】B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。此处broad宽的;passing短暂的;different 不同的;main主要的。如果知道passing的意思是短暂的。那么选B就很容易了。
【小题8】C。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。当父母带回家一只宠物,他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、给它刷毛。此处silently安静地;impatiently 不耐烦地;gladly高兴地;worriedly担心地。小孩子对宠物很感兴趣,所以选C最能表达这里的意思。
【小题9】B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。然而,很快照顾动物的责任就交给父母。此处promise承诺;burden负担、责任;right权利;game游戏。如果兴趣变成了每天必做的是,孩子就坚持不下去了。当然照顾宠物的责任就由父母来承担了。
【小题10】D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。青少年进入高中时很激动。此处courage勇气;calmness平静; confusion 混淆;excitement激动。根据常识可知,一开始进入新环境人们应该是兴奋、激动的。故选D。
【小题11】A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。但是很快就盼着毕业了。此处graduation毕业;independence独立;responsibility责任;success成功。但是有的人不能坚持,过不久就盼着毕业离开了。只有A符合语境。
【小题12】C。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。前面根据年龄提到小孩子、十多岁的青少年、青年人。接下来应该说成年人了。成年人抱怨要开好长时间的车去上班。此处children孩子们;students学生;adults成年人;retirees退休人员。故选C。
【小题13】B。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。和前面的人们一样,他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处carefully小心地;eagerly渴望地、急切地;nervously紧张地;bravely勇敢地。故选B。
【小题14】B。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处required需要;obtained获得;noticed注意;discovered发现。只有B符合语境。
【小题15】D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。此处need需要;learn学;start开始;plan计划。对未来生活的憧憬应该用plan更合适。故选D。
【小题16】A。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。此处great 伟大的;strange奇怪的;difficult困难的;correct正确的。结合前面的例子可知,自己以前没有做成的事,一开始总是觉得很伟大,很了不起。故选A。
【小题17】A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。此处time时间;money钱;skills技能;knowledge知识。等到退休了再去做,应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做。故选A。
【小题18】D。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。但是退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处only仅仅;well好;even甚至;soon不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时,老人也一样难以坚持。故选D。
【小题19】C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。此处lost失去;chose选择;left剩下、离开;quit停止。leave work 离开工作岗位。故选C。
【小题20】B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。就像那个一月的孩子一样,他们又去寻找新的玩具了。此处pets宠物;toys玩具;friends朋友;colleagues同事。和一开始的例子一样。说明老人和小孩子一样没有长性。把老人比作孩子,那孩子玩的东西就是玩具了。故选B。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:单选题
–I've studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?
–______.
A.You will make it | B.Go right ahead |
C.Don't mention it | D.Take it easy |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:单选题
— You hate Lee, don’t you?
— ______. I just think he is a bit annoying, that’s all.
A.Not me | B.Not exactly |
C.No way | D.Never mind |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:单选题
Dae Jang Geum 《大长今》 is a hot new Korean TV series. Because of this series, my personal status (地位) and living standard have been greatly . My girlfriend used to cook every evening. Well, now she does nothing but in front of the TV when she’s not , and orders me, “You --- go and make some instant noodles. Come and watch the play and just imagine we are enjoying Korean .”
She once swore (发誓) to all Korean dishes in Dae Jang Geum. So she ordered me to the TV and record any details of Jang Geum’s cooking. But when she presented her version of Korean food, it was like the dog-meal. “You can get things done if you find the right tool,” my girlfriend blamed her terrible kitchen performances on . So I decided to her a new kitchen knife. In a store, she became unusually when making her selection. She finally picked one that was Jang Geum’s. To prove that her slow knife skill was because of the blunt (钝的) knife, she her cutting. As a result, she hurt her fingers three times. Fortunately the knife was not the salesman boasted (吹嘘).
My girlfriend is a fan of Jang Geum’s Korean . Not only did she talk about the dress every day, she also threatened to change my tie into a butterfly knot(蝴蝶结) like the one on Jang Geum’s dress. Finally, I lost my patience and took her to a maternity (孕妇装) shop where I recommended one suit to her, “Do you think it looks like a(n) dress?” Coincidently(巧合地) , her parents just happened to be shopping at the time. They were when they saw what we were doing.
The Dae Jang Geum series encouraging the youth to realize their ambition(雄心,抱负). However, it fails to realize my girlfriend’s. being engaged in her work or study, she simply sits on the sofa every night, staring at , a bag of chips in her hand. This situation has even though the series is now over.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
W: May I see your license, please?
M: But officer, did I do something wrong?
W: Do you mean _【小题1】_ (say) you didn’t see the speed limit sign back there ?
M: Um, no, madam, I guess I didn’t.
W: In other words, you drove by __【小题2】 fast to read it. The sign says 35km/h. A school is just nearby, you know?
M: Don’t get me wrong, but my speedometer didn’t read much _【小题3】__ (fast) than that .
W: Then, why is it __【小题4】__ my radar showed you were going 45km/h? Let me put it __【小题5】__ way. I’m going to give you a ticket. Again, may I see your license, please?
M: Here it is, officer. But let me explain. I was late for an important __【小题6】__ (appoint) and I was worried that I wouldn’t make it on time. So …
W: Uha, just a minute, here. Your license is no longer valid. You __【小题7】__ (renew) it two weeks ago. I’m going to write your name up for that, too.
M: What? Really?
W: Your license became invalid on your birthday and that was two weeks ago according to the date here. You are in violation of (违犯) the law ––– driving __【小题8】__ a valid license.
M: I’m sorry , madam. I didn’t realize that.
W: Here’s the ticket for not having a valid license. But I’m only going to give you __【小题9】__ warning about exceeding the speed limit. Be __【小题10】__ (care) next time.
M: Yes, madam, I will. Thank you.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my ?
Then one day it to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety me or I could go to Morocco and something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how it felt when I arrived in Morocco.
Upon arrival I was so for the generous welcome I received. My friend’s family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”, which helped to my anxiety.
Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was by how rural it was – and the realization that these people had very few .
In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing food – lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
At the end of my something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.
Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really and with that my anxiety . When I returned home I was much more active in my anxiety. Working with people, helping them their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most ____ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is ____ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is ____. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.
It's all not so ___ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our ____ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have ____ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too ___ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to ____ what is good for us, and make decisions without ____ others.
But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue ___.” During this period, we are having much ____ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the ____. With the present world economy in ___, we have to do really, really well in our ____ for a job. Adults say that their ____ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much ____ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will ____ what we become and how we lead our life in the future.
In conclusion, it is quite ____ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. ____ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right ____ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
There was a woman named Japan Atsuko Saeki living in the city of Fujisawa.When she was a teenager, she of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living-room, Mummy cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko __to attend college in California.When she arrived, however, she found it was not her world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed ,” she said.“I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest was physical education.“We played volleyball,” she said.“The other students were it, but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to the ball to her teammates so they could knock it the net.No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face __she failed.
A young man on her team what she was going through.“He walked up to me and , ‘Come on.You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of made me feel…Four words: You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not .
Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk.“I have forgotten the words,” she said.“When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will .She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four words: You can do that.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other when you choose your food. You may it because it smells good or because it good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.
Different use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other in the garden. However, most animals have a more diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The of these animals will be different depending on the season.
have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.
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