【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear cousin,
Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London. I miss you a lot of. I’m writing the letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be a photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me the camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my schoolwork if I got one. Oh, my God! What can I make them trust me? I’m not a kid any longer, but I can control myself. What’s worse, I have promised that I will take photos for the school’s newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed. Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like, I will return it as soon as possibly.
Yours Sincerely,
Tom
【答案】
【1】move改成moved
【2】of删除
【3】the改成a
【4】he改成they
【5】in改成on
【6】What 改成How
【7】but改成and
【8】asking改成asked
【9】if you’d like 后加to
【10】possibly改为possible
【解析】
试题分析：本文从“Long time no see”这句话引发讨论，美国英语一直从不同文化中吸取营养。
【1】move改成moved 固定句式：since自从---以来。它引导的时间状语从句中主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。故把move改成moved。
【2】of删除 在这里a lot非常，修饰动词故把of删除。
【3】the改成a 句意：我给他写了一封新请求帮助。此处表示泛指，故把the改成a。
【4】he改成they 句意：父母为我买了照相机，他们告诉我。故把he改成they。
【5】in改成on 固顶短语：concentrate on集中精力在---。故把in改成on。
【6】What 改成How 句意：我真样才能让他们信任我呢？故把What 改成How。
【7】but改成and 句意：我不再是一个小孩子了，我能控制自己。此处表示递进的并列关系。故把but改成and。
【8】asking改成asked 句意：当我被父母问的时候。过去分词作时间状语，表示被动，故把asking改成asked。
【9】if you’d like 后加to 固定结构：would like to do ，故在if you’d like 后加to。
【10】possibly改为possible 固定形式：as---as possible尽可能。故把possibly改为possible。
【知识拓展】
1.Since（连词）“自从---以来”它引导的时间状语从句中主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态；Since(介词) “自从---以来”Since后跟表示过去的时间，句子用现在完成时态。比如第【1】move改成moved 固定句式：since自从---以来。它引导的时间状语从句中主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。故把move改成moved。
2.It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---，“自从---有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
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冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Mary is a 16-year-old high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study until deeply into night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively. On the Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary had great fun, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.
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D. it is the capital of Italy
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【3】Why is Lacobelli elected the president of the Ugly Club every year?
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B. The Ugliest Person of the World
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Culture Shock
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【题目】书面表达
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