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2.Have you ever lived abroad?When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language,(16)it can be difficult to make yourself understood even in (17)relatively (relative) simple but important areas of life,like shopping and getting around town.It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver (18)where you are going.
Sometimes you may be at a (19)loss(lose) as to what to do; sometimes you are certain that people understand you (20)but are just pretending that they don't; and other times they make a very (21)considerable(consider) effort to communicate with you.
You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to
(22)the local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.
Besides,you will experience some stress and anxiety (23)when/if you are living in a different culture with different values (24)from your own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply (25)held(hold) values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.

分析 本文作者主要讲述了一个到国外生活的人会遇到的困难;首先是语言不通;其次需要你改变饮食习惯,要试着去适应当地的饮食;最后,因为是生活在一个有着不同的文化以及不同的价值观的环境中,所以你还会感到有些压力和焦虑.

解答 答案:
16.it    考查it作形式主语的用法   分析句意可知,本句真正的主语应是动词不定式短语"to make yourself understood…but important areas of life",故此处在句中应作形式主语;故用it
17.relatively    考查副词    此处在句中修饰形容词simple;意为:相对简单;故用副词relatively
18.where    考查连接副词   本句的意思是:告诉出租车司机你打算去哪里;此处用在动词tell之后,引导宾语从句,由于该从句中缺少地点状语;故填where
19.loss    考查固定短语"at a loss"意为:不知所措;困惑;故填loss
20.but     考查连词    本句的意思是:有时你确信人们会明白你的意思,但只是假装他们不懂;此处前后两句表达了相反的意思;故用转折连词but
21.considerable   考查形容词     此处用来修饰名词effort,意为:相当大的努力;故填形容词considerable
22.the    考查定冠词    此处用在 local foods 之前,表示特指当地的食物;故用the
23.when/if    考查从属连词    本句的意思是:此外,当/如果你生活在一个与你自己的文化以及价值观不同的环境中(时),你将会感到有些压力和焦虑;此处用来引导时间或条件状语从句;故用when/if   
24.from    考查固定短语"different…from…"意为:不同于…;与…不同;故填from
25.held  考查过去分词    此处在句中作定语,用来修饰 values;由于动词hold与该名词构成了被动关系,意为:被珍藏的价值观;故用held

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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