Question

【题目】

【1】Last of all, the chief editor read it and a_________ (v. 赞成, 批准) it.

【2】You’ll have a p__________ (adj. 专业的) photographer with you to take photographs.

【3】You will find your colleague very eager to assist you, so you may be able to c______________ (v. 集中, 专注) on photography later if you are interested.

【4】A footballer was accused of taking money for d____________ (adv. 故意地) not scoring goals.

【5】He tried to stop us p___________ (v. 发表, 发布) it but later we were proved right.

【6】You can get burned by a v_________ (n. 多样) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, etc.

【7】You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, p_________ (n. 毒害, 毒药) and the sun’s harmful rays.

【8】John was presented with his award at a c____________ (n. 仪式, 典礼) which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.

【9】He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and a__________ (n.救护车) arrived.

【10】Remove clothing using s__________ (n. 剪刀) if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

【11】People began to a__________ (v. 采用, 采纳) a more humanistic attitude to life.

【12】By c_____________ (n. 巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time.

【13】A c___________ (adj. 传统的, 常规的) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.

【14】Frick had a p____________ (n. 偏爱, 喜爱) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.

【15】It will a_______(v. 有感染力, 呼吁) to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】approved

【2】professional

【3】concentrate

【4】deliberately

【5】publishing

【6】variety

【7】poisons

【8】ceremony

【9】ambulance

【10】scissors

【11】adopt

【12】coincidence

【13】conventional

【14】preference

【15】appeal

【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

【1】考查动词。句意：最后，主编宣读并批准了它。两个谓语动词连用，read和approved，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态，故填approved.

【2】考查形容词。句意：你将会有一个专业的摄影师跟你一起去照相。形容词professional（专业的）作定语，修饰名词photographer，故填professional.

【3】考查动词。句意：你会发现你的同事非常热心地帮助你，所以如果你感兴趣的话，你以后可能会专注于摄影。词组be able to后接动词原形；固定词组concentrate on（专注于），故填concentrate.

【4】考查副词。句意：一个足球运动员因为故意不进球而被指控受贿。副词deliberately（故意地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填deliberately.

【5】考查动词。句意：他试图阻止我们发表，但后来证实我们是正确的。固定搭配stop sb (from) doing（阻止某人做某事），故填publishing.

【6】考查名词。句意：你可以被各种各样的东西烫伤：热液体、蒸汽、火等等。固定短语：a variety of（各种各样的），故填variety.

【7】考查名词。句意：你有三层皮肤作为屏障，抵御疾病，毒药和太阳的有害射线。名词poisons（毒害, 毒药）与disease和the sun’s harmful rays是并列的，作介词against的宾语，故填poisons.

【8】考查名词。句意：约翰在一个仪式上被授予了他的奖项，这个仪式表彰了十个救了另一个人生命的人的勇敢。名词ceremony（仪式, 典礼）作介词at的宾语，故填ceremony.

【9】考查名词。句意：他通过给伤口施加压力来减缓出血，直到警察和救护车到达了。名词ambulance（救护车）与police是并列的作从句的主语，填ambulance.

【10】考查名词。句意：必要时用剪刀把衣服脱掉，除非它粘在烧伤的伤口上。名词scissors（剪刀）作动名词using的宾语，故填scissors.

【11】考查动词。句意：人们开始采纳更人性化的生活态度。固定搭配：start to do sth.，动词adopt（采纳）在不定式符号to后要用动词原形，故填adopt.

【12】考查名词。句意：巧合地是，油画颜料也是在这个时候发展起来的。固定短语：by coincidence（巧合地是），故填coincidence.

【13】考查形容词。句意：这一时期的传统艺术家对展现自然和人的真实面貌并不感兴趣。形容词conventional（传统的）作定语，修饰名词artist，故填conventional.

【14】考查名词。句意：弗里克有着对前二十世纪的西方绘画的偏爱。固定短语：have a preference for（有着对……的偏爱），故填preference.

【15】考查动词。句意：它会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派的人。固定短语：appeal to（吸引），故填appeal.