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【题目】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(不多于3个单词)填空,并将答案填写在答题卡得相应位置上。

Will 【1】 matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2 (give) in the United States. The test included people of different 3 (age) from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got 4 breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5 well their bodies worked when they had eaten 6 certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7 if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8(especial) true if a person works 9 his brain. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 【10 (much) attention in class.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】was given

【3】ages

【4】no

5how

6a

7than

8especially

9with

10more

【解析】

试题分析:本题通过语篇考查学生对动词的不同形式,名词,形容词,副词等实词的变化,以及冠词连词等虚词的用法,和固定搭配的熟练程度。

【1】it 考查代词的用法。句意:如果你不吃早饭这事会很重要吗?it 指不吃早饭这件事。

【2】was given 考查谓语动词的用法。句意:几年前,在美国做了一项测试。根据所给时间可知,谓语动词用被动语态的过去式即was given。

【3】ages考查名词的用法。句意:测试包括从12到83岁中不同年龄的人。根据from 12 to 83可知是年龄不同,用复数形式ages

【4】no考查形容词的用法。句意:根本不给早餐。not at all 短语:一点也不,这里修饰名词用no。

5how考查疑问词的用法。句意:测试是要看看他们的身体如何。用how修饰副词well。

6a 考查冠词和固定搭配的用法。句意:吃某一种早餐时身体会怎样。a kind of 一种。

7than考查连词的用法。句意:吃适当的早餐会比不吃早餐工作效果更好。有better提示后面用than表比较。

8especially考查副词的用法。句意:这个结果尤其好。true是形容词,用副词especially修饰。

9with考查介词的用法。句意:一个人用脑工作。用具体的工具时就用介词with。

10more考查名词的用法。句意:早餐吃水果,鸡蛋,面包牛奶的会学得更好注意力更集中。前面有learn more quickly提示用比较级形式more。

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