分析 本文主要讲述作者在匆忙上学的路上看见一个老太太跌倒,想帮忙却被过路人劝住了,但是另外一名学生上去帮忙,他感到很羞愧,决心下次一定要伸出手.
解答 Yesterday,I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school.I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me,saying that I might be accused of knocking her down.Heard his words,I began to hesitate and slow down my steps.At the same time,another student,that saw everything,went up to help.The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy.I felt ashamed.
As is known to all,help others is forever a good virtue.Even though some old people are becoming immorally,we can't let it to disappear.I have made∧my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.
详解:
1.the改为an 考查冠词.lady是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因old读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
2.while改为when 考查固定句型.was/were about to do sth.when-did sth意为"正在做某事,这时突然…",是固定句型.
3.stop改为stopped 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
4.Heard改为Hearing 考查现在分词.I与hear之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语.
5.that改为who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词another student在从句中作主语,用关系代词who,非限制性定语从句不可用that指代人.
6.thank改为thanks 考查名词复数.根据句意:老太太除了感谢这个男孩,什么也没有说.我感到很羞愧.thank一般用复数.
7.help改为helping 考查动名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语helping others作主语.
8.immorally改为immoral 考查形容词.become是连系动词,后接形容词作表语.
9.去掉to 考查动词不定式.let sb.do sth.意为"让某人做某事",用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语.
10.加up 考查固定搭配.make up one's mind to do sth.意为"下定决心做某事",是固定搭配.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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