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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A real friend is likes sunshine, who can light up our sky when we are in trouble. In Grade 1 of my senior high, I had difficulties learning physics while my deskmate, Lucy, was good in it. One day, not answering the teacher’s easy question correct, I couldn’t help weep. Just then she leaned over and whispered? “Take it easy but I’ll help you after class!” I smiled through my tears like the sun through rain and she smiles, too. Later, whenever it was convenient to us, she would offer help me, with an encouraged smile on her face. Soon I made a great progress. Meanwhile, we became close friends.

【答案】第一句 likes改成like

第二句 difficulties改成difficulty;in改成at

第三句 correct改成correctly;weep改成weeping

第五句 but改成and

第六句 smiles改成smiled

第七句 help前面加上to;encouraged改成encouraging

第八句 删除a

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者高一时同桌Lucy帮助自己学物理的故事。文章告诉我们一个真正的朋友就像阳光一样照耀着你”。

1.考查介词。句意:一个真正的朋友就像阳光一样。be like---一样,故把第一句 likes改成like。

2.考查名词。句意:在学物理上有困难。此处difficulty指的是困难,是不可数名词,故把第二句 difficulties改成difficulty。

3.考查固定词组。be good at擅长---,故把in改成at。

4.考查副词。句意:有一天,我没有正确回答老师的简单问题,我忍不住哭了起来。此处是副词修饰动词,故把第三句 correct改成correctly。

5.考查固定搭配。句意:有一天,我没有正确回答老师的简单问题,我忍不住哭了起来。Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事,故把weep改成weeping。

6.考查并列连词。句意:别紧张,下课后我会帮你的!固定句式:祈使句,and/or 主语+表示将来的陈述句。结合句意可知此处第五句 but改成and。

7.考查时态。句意:我像太阳一样在雨中微笑,她也笑了。这里指的是过去的事情,句子用一般过去时态,故把第六句 smiles改成smiled。

8.考查固定搭配。offer to do sth.提供做某事,故把第七句 help前面加上to。

9.考查形容词。句意:她脸上带着令人受鼓励的微笑。此处encouraging“令人受鼓舞的修饰smile,故把encouraged改成encouraging。

10.考查冠词。progress是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,也没有复数形式,故把第八句 删除a。

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