Question

The names of Galen,Andess Vesalius,and William Harvey figure prominently in the history of man's study,of his own body．Galen,a Greek who practiced medicine in Rome inthe second century AD,contributed immeasurably to the understanding of anatomy（解剖学）．His dissections（解析）were limited to Barbry apes,however,because Roman religious and philosophical attitudes made experimentation on the human body unthinkable．Even so,his reputation（名誉）was so outstanding and his conclusions were so logical that his writings on anatomy and physiology were accepted by medical men for more than a thousand years． 　　Vesalius,a Belgian who went to Paris to study medicine,made the first major successful challenge of the teachings that knowledge of human anatomy should be learned from human bodies．No one took him seriously because there was a French law prohibiting(forbidding)dissection（解剖）of the human body．Vesalias,nevertheless,conducted research in secret．When he published his book on human anatomy in 1543,medical scientists criticized him for daring to attack the writings of Galen． 　　Eighty-five years later,an English physician named Harvey published a book that disproved Galen's theory of blood circulation．Although Harvey's explanation was not universally accepted at the time,medical men of today credit him with one of the greatest advances in medical history． (1) According to the passage,we can conclude that Galen ________ [　　] A． practiced medicine in Paris B． made his experiment on human body C． put forward an incorrect theory about the human body D． shocked his professor with his research (2) Why was Vesalius attacked by his medical contemporaries（同时代的人）? [　　] A． He carried on his research secretly． B． He shocked his professors． C． He openly disproved Galen's theory． D． His research was against the French law． (3) The author mentions that Harvey's theory ________ [　　] A． was immediately accepted in his time B． was in disagreement with Galen's theory C． was published in 1620 D． disproved Vesalius's theory (4) Which of the following was not mentioned about Harvey? [　　] A． His profession． B． His nationality． C． His field of research． D． His medical training． (5) The passage is mainly about ________ [　　] A． the circulation of blood in the human body B． the differences between Vesalius's theory and that of Harvey's C． three important contributors to the science of anatomy D． the differences between ape and human anatomy

Answer 1

答案：1．C;2．C;3．B;4．D;5．C;
解析：

(1)	vasalius和Harvey的人体解剖所得的结果证明了Galen的理论不正确。关键词criticize，disprove。参考第二段最后一句和第三段第一句。
(2)	Galen的名气很大，他的实验结果在l,000多年中均为医学界所接受。所以当Vasalius提出相反的理论证明Galen是错误时，遭到同时代人的批评。
(3)	参考最后一段第一句。
(4)	Harvey的职业physician，民族English，研究领域blood circulation均被提到。
(5)	通览全文可知