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【题目】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

For healthy adults, experts say that eating a lot of fruit is unlikely to get you into trouble, as long as it's part of 1 normal diet.

The main concern with overeating fruit is 2 (it) natural sugar, yet research has always linked whole-fruit eating to a 3 ((reduce) risk for obesity and other diseases. That's because whole fruit has a few built-in 4(advantage) that seem to reduce any sugar-driven health risks. It contains two kinds of fiber, which form a barrier on the inside of the small intestine().This barrier limits the rate of sugar absorbing so that the liver() is not harmed, just like stopping a large wave 5 building an underwater wall. Fruit fiber also 6(help) food reach the final part of your small intestine sooner, so you tend to feel full 7(quick) after eating fruit. As a result, the chances you will overeat fruit are relatively low.

Some fruits may be better8(eat) than others. For example, berries have been linked to both better heart and better brain health. 9 grapes may need more self-control. They're mainly little bags of sugar.

If you love whole fruit, there's little evidence to show 10eating it - even a whole lot of it - is bad for your health.

【答案】

1a

2its

3reduced

4advantages

5by

6helps

7more quickly

8to eat

9But/ Yet

10that

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。专家说,对于健康的成年人来说,只要水果是日常饮食的一部分,吃很多水果不太可能给你带来麻烦。文章主要说明了吃整个水果的一些内在的优势。

1考查冠词。diet为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且normal为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a

2考查代词。修饰名词sugar应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its

3考查形容词。修饰后文名词risk应用形容词reduced,表示“减少的”。故填reduced

4考查名词的数。advantage为可数名词,且由a few修饰应用复数形式,故填advantages

5考查介词。句意:这个屏障限制了糖的吸收速度,这样肝脏就不会受到伤害,就像通过在水下筑起一道墙来阻挡大浪一样。表示“通过,借助”应用介词by。故填by

6考查动词时态。描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为Fruit fiber,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps

7考查比较级。句意:水果纤维也能帮助食物更快地到达小肠的最后部分,所以你吃完水果后会更快地感到饱了。结合句意可知表示“更快地”应用副词的比较级形式。故填more quickly

8考查非谓语动词。句意:有些水果可能比其他的更好吃。根据短语be better to do表示“更好地做某事”。故填to eat

9考查连词。句意:但是,葡萄可能需要更多的自我控制。结合句意表示“但是”应用butyet,句首字母要大写。故填But/ Yet

10考查连接词。句意:如果你喜欢整个水果,几乎没有证据表明吃它——即使是大量的水果——对你的健康有害。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。故填that

名词性从句关键在于三点:

一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句;

二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分);

三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。

如第十小题,句意:如果你喜欢整个水果,几乎没有证据表明吃它——即使是大量的水果——对你的健康有害。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。故填that

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