分析 文中的小男孩挨家挨户地卖东西筹集学费.一天,身无分文的他饥饿难耐,敲开了一户人家讨要一杯水,善良的女主人却给了他一大杯牛奶,这让他非常感动.多年后,成为医生的小男孩知恩图报,挽救了病重的女主人.
解答 1.答案 C 细节理解题.根据第三段的第二句"One day that woman became seriously ill."和第三句"The local doctors could nothelp her."可知,这位女士生病了,当地的医院无法救治.ABD三项均不符合文意,故选C.
2.答案 B 推理判断题.根据第二段When he entered her roomin the hospital,he immediately spottedthe woman.Howard Kelly was determined to dohis best to help her.可知,Howard Kelly一眼就认出(recognize)来那位女士,ACD三项意思不对,故选B.
3.答案 D 推理判断题.根据第三段的第四句"So they sent her to a big city where her rare (罕见的) disease would be studied byspecialists (专家)."和第五句"Dr.Howard Kelly was called infor advice."可知,HowardKelly是位经验丰富的医生,故被召集来会诊,他替那位女士付清了医药费说明他也非常善良,故选B.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
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