36.A.told | B.advised | C.adopted | D.mentioned |
37 A.shoes | B.clothing | C.body | D.mouth |
38.A.includes | B.covers | C.finds | D.improves |
39.A.especially | B.specially | C.immediately | D.regularly |
40.A.name | B.call | C.explain | D.describe |
41.A.focused | B.tended | C.tried | D.worked |
42.A.later | B.latest | C.latter | D.previous |
43.A.but | B.and | C.however | D.or |
44.A.alongside | B.out of | C.in | D.beside |
45.A.break up | B.break down | C.wind up | D.wind down |
46.A.cars | B.seats | C.kids | D.windows |
47.A.visible | B.invisible | C.poisonous | D.concrete |
48.A.policies | B.attitudes | C.bans | D.habits |
49.A.told | B.content | C.confident | D.aware |
50.A.opposed | B.agreed | C.fought | D.connected |
51.A.harm | B.destroy | C.improve | D.confuse |
52.A.quite | B.very | C.far | D.too |
53.A.chances | B.risks | C.abilities | D.conditions |
54.A.subscribe to | B.apply to | C.submit to | D.cater to |
55.A.tomorrow | B.today | C.yesterday | D.weekend |
分析 本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响.这种烟尘的危害并不会因为吸烟时开窗而得到缓解.
解答 36-40 CBAAD 41-45 ABABC 46-50 CABDB 51-55ACBAB
36.C 考查动词过去分词的含义辨析.联系上下文的语境及日常生活中的常识,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:所谓"三手烟"是用来指房间内的"二手烟"清除许久之后,仍残留在坐垫、地毯甚或吸烟者头发和衣物上看不见的气体和颗粒的有毒混合物.我们不难看出此处应该填上表示被用来之意的动词过去分词,也即是C项,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:讲述,讨论,提及,这些词语所表示的意思都和这儿的语言逻辑不相吻合,故选择C项.
37.B检测名词的含义辨析.由上一题的分析和日常生活常识:香烟的残留往往存在于人的头发、衣服等等上面,我们不难看出此处应该填上表示衣服之意的名词,而ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:鞋子,身体,嘴,只有B项有这样的意思,故B项为准确答案.
38.A 检测动词的含义辨析.由上一题的分析,联系上下文的语境,我们容易推理出这一句的语意是:残留物包含重金属、致癌物,甚至辐射物质,它们很容易沾在婴幼儿的手上并被吃到嘴里,尤其是当小孩子在地板上爬或玩耍时.不难看出此处应该填上表示包含包括之意的动词,而BCD项依次分别所表达的意思是:覆盖,发现,改进,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,只有A项(includes:包括)有这样的意思,故A项为准确答案.
39.A 检测副词的含义.由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示尤其之意的副词BCD项依次分别所表达的意思是:专门地,立即,规律地,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,只有A项有这样的意思,并且用在这儿语句通顺合理,故A项为准确答案.
40.D检测动词的含义辨析.经过分析,语意是:在一项针对这些化学物质对婴幼儿危害的新的研究中,波士顿大众婴幼儿专科医院的医生们创造了"三手烟"这个词来形容它们.不难看出此处应该填上表示形容之意的动词,这四个词中只有D项有这样的意思.而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:命名,称作,解释,其中,AB两项容易让人上当,但是根据意思和语言逻辑,这是对这种化学物质类进行描述,如果命名的话,其后还得有个名称的词来补充说明,故D项为准确答案.
41.A 检测动词的含义.由上一题的分析我们很容易看出此处应该填上表示针对(也就是以….为中心)之意的动词,A项就是这样的意思.BCD三项依次分别所表达的意思是:倾向于(和动词不定式搭配),尽力(也和动词不定式搭配),工作,这些词语所表示的意思都和这儿的语言逻辑不相契合,语意也通顺,故我们选择A项为最佳答案.
42.B 考察联系上下文的语境.经过分析,语意是:研究结果发表于最近一期的《小儿科》医学期刊上.这四个词中只有B项有最近之意.其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:迟到的,最后的,以前的,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故B项为准确答案.
43.A 检测连词的含义辨析.联系上下文的语境,及日常生活中的常识,经过分析,语意是:每个人都知道二手烟有害,但他们却不知道三手烟的存在,不难看出此处应该填上表示但是之意的连词,这四个词中只有A项(but:但是)有这样的意思,而BD量项依次分别所表达的意思是:和,或者,放在这儿都不能使句意通顺.C项的具有很大的迷惑性,但是它作然而之意讲的时候是个副词,故我们选择A项为最佳答案.
44.B 检测介词的含义.由日常生活中的常识,再联系上下文的语境,经过分析,语意是:只要孩子们在屋外,他们就可以吸烟.由语境我们不难看出此处应该填上表示在…的外面之意的介词,也即是B项,而其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:和…一起,在…的里面,在….的旁边,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故B项为准确答案.
45.C 检测动词的含义辨析.由语境:或者在车上时,把孩子放在后座上,怎样,也可以吸烟.可推出是打开窗户,故选wind up,故选C.
46.C 检测名词的含义辨析.联系上下文的语境,经过分析这一句的语意:他们认为这样就没有问题了,因为毕竟小孩子没吸到二手烟,我们不难看出此处应该填上表示孩子之意的名词,而ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:轿车,座位,窗户,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺流畅,这四个词中只有C项(kids:小孩子)有这样的意思,故我们选择C项为最佳答案.
47.A 检测形容词的含义.由上一题的分析,联系上下文的语境,我们不难看出此处语意是:而我们需要一个术语来描述这些看不见的香烟毒素.经过分析,此句是个否定句,应该填上表示看得见的之意的形容词,这四个词中只有A项(visible)有这样的意思,而其余BCD三项依次分别所表达的意思是:看不见,有毒的,具体的,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故A项为准确答案.
48.B 检测名词的含义.由语境:该研究报告了全美1500个家庭对待吸烟的态度,我们不难看出此处应该填上表示态度之意的名词,也即是B项,其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:策略,禁止,习惯,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故B项为准确答案.
49.D 检测形容词的含义.联系上下文的语境,由上一题的分析,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:发现绝大多数受访者(烟民与非烟民)都明白二手烟损害儿童健康.很清楚,此处应该填上表示明白清楚之意的形容词,而其余ABC项依次分别所表达的意思是:被告诉,满意的,自信的,这些词语所表示的意思都和这儿的语言逻辑不相契合,而D项的意思是:清楚,明了,有着清醒认识的,故我们选择D项为最佳答案.
50.B 考查动词的含义辨析.联系上下文的语境,经过分析,语意是:大约95%的不吸烟者和84%的吸烟者都同意"婴幼儿吸入父母的二手烟可能致病"的论断.因此,此处应该填上表示同意之意的动词,而ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:反对,斗争,连接,这些词语所表示的意思都和这儿的语言逻辑不相适合,故我们选择B项(agreed:同意)为最佳答案.
51.A 检测动词的含义.由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示致病之意的动词,致病就是对健康有害,也就是A项和health搭配之后的意思,而其余BCD项依次分别所表达的意思是:毁坏,改进,使…混乱,B项具有很大的迷惑性,但吸三手烟不至于把身体的健康给毁了,CD两项所表示的意思很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故我们选择A项为最佳答案.
52.C 检测副词的含义辨析.联系全文的语境,及日常生活中的常识,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:但受访者中却很少有人知道三手烟的危害.经过分析,我们不难看出此处应该填上表示很相、当之意的副词来修饰形容词的比较级fewer,这四个词中只有C项有这样的意思,并且用来修饰形容词的比较级,然后用来代指人,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:相当,很,太,并且不用来修饰形容词的比较级,故C项为准确答案.
53.B 检测名词的含义辨析.由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示危害之意的名词,这四个词中只B项(risks:冒险,危害)有这样的意思,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:几率,能力,条件,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故B项为准确答案.
54.A 检测动词短语.此句句意为,如果他们能怎样状况,subscribe to,理解,apply to,应用,submit to,提交,cater to迎合,只有A符合句意,故选A.
55.B检测名词的含义.联系上下文的语境,语意是:因为这个名称过于新颖,所以调查者换了种说法,提问人们是否同意"昨天有人抽过烟的屋子里的空气今天或现在会对婴幼儿产生危害"的论断.我们不难看出此处应该表示今天和昨天相比,所以填上B项(today:今天),其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:明天,昨天,周末,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故B项为准确答案.
点评 解此完形填空的时候要注意把作者的思路逻辑和生活常识紧密结合,并注重联系上下文的语境逻辑,填入合适的选项.
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