分析 本文是一篇记叙文.主要阐述作者在医院里所做的志愿者工作和感悟.我经常在医院里做志愿者活动主要目的是给患者和家庭提供高质量的服务.通过为病人提供陪伴以减少病人的寂寞和沮丧.作者经常准备好话题与病人交流谈心,在与病人交谈的过程中,了解到医院的体系和其他人的人生.作者对那些愿意与他分享人生故事的病患们非常感激.文章旨在告诉我们,做志愿者工作不仅自己能学到很多,而且对别人也有很多影响.
解答 56.Reduce.词义猜测题.根据第一段中的"By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment."可知,通过为病人提供陪伴以减少病人的寂寞和沮丧.故此题答案应为"reduce".
57.The current news,sports scores and fun facts.细节理解题.根据第二段"I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news,sports scores and fun facts."可知,作者为病人准备的话题是:"The current news,sports scores and fun facts.".
58.She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others.细节理解题.根据第三段"On the whole,not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system,but I learned about the diverse life of others."可知,作者在与病人交谈的过程中,了解到医院的体系和其他人的人生.故此题答案应为:"She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others.".
59.She feels truly grateful and honored.细节理解题.根据最后一段:"I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me."可知,作者对那些愿意与他分享人生故事的病患们非常感激.故此题答案应为:"She feels truly grateful and honored.".
60.I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work.观点态度题.通过作者的故事可知,做志愿者工作不仅自己能学到很多,而且对别人也有很多影响.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
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