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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China, 【1】 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou 2 (be)the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3(receive)a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 4 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 5 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 6 (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 7 hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.

Once Tu 8 (return)home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 9 (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 【10 malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.

【答案】

小题1】but

小题2】is

小题3】to receive

小题4】it

小题5】that / which

小题6】medicines

小题7】by / on / at / in

小题8】returned

小题9】trying

小题10】from

【解析】

小题1】but 考查上下文联系根据空格前后分析可知前后构成转折关系并且有逗号隔开故填but

小题2】is 考查时态本文是一般现在时并且主语是第三人称单数故填is

小题3】to receive 考查固定结构The+序数词+to do是固定用法,故填to receive

小题4】it 考查固定结构It isto do是固定结构,故填it。

小题5】that / which 考查定语从句引导词在从句中不坐成分引导词用that或者which故填that / which

小题6】medicines 考查单复数根据后文medicine books可知这里的机器是复数的故填medicines

小题7】by / on / at / in 考查介词这里根据句意需要一个表达用的介词故填by / on / at / in

小题8】returned 考查时态根据语境可知这件事情发生在过去应用过去式故填returned

小题9】trying 考查固定结构Spend后面的动词用-ing的形式故填trying

小题10】from考查短语Suffer from意为遭受,故填from。

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