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  Frederick Law Olmsted(1822-1903), a Connecticut farm boy, saw his first public park in Liverpool, England, as he accompanied his brother on a walking tour.He was impressed by the park's winding paths, open fields, lakes and bridges.Perhaps the most wonderful things of all was that the park was open to everyone.

  A moment beginning in 1840 to set aside park land on New York City's Manhattan Island has successful result in 1856 with the purchase of 840 acres of rocky and swampy(沼泽)land, bought with about $5 million in state funds.Olmsted's chance meeting with a project organizer led to his applying for the job of park manager.In 1857 Olmsted was appointed manager of the proposed park, and the clearing of the site began.

  Calvert Vaux, a British architect, asked Olmsted to collaborate with him on a park design, and Olmsted agreed.Vaux saw the park as a work of art, while Olmsted saw the park as a place for people to escape the noise of the city.Together they invented a plan that would give the persons and animals living in the city a quiet, green park and would also preserve and increase the good qualities of the natural features of the land.The commissioners voted in favor of Vaux and Olmsted's plan, and in 1858, the two became the official designers of New York City's Central Park.

It took millions of cartloads of topsoil to build Central park's gentle slopes, shady glens, and steep, rocky ravines.Five million trees were planted, a water-supply system was laid, and bridges, arches, roads and paths were constructed.The park officially opened in 1876, and today, well over a century later, people still escape the noise of the city in Olmsted and Vaux's great work of art.

(1)

What is the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

A history of the planning of Central park.

B.

An engineering plan for Central Park.

C.

A biography of Frederick Law Olmsted.

D.

A guided walking tour of Central park.

(2)

Olmsted became manager of Central Park because of ________.

[  ]

A.

his friendship with Calvert Vaux

B.

his hard work in clearing the land

C.

his winning a design competition

D.

a chance meeting with one of the park's organizers

(3)

The underlined word “collaborate” in the third paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

disagree

B.

comment

C.

vote

D.

work together

(4)

Which of the following is true about Central Park?

[  ]

A.

It is out of date nowadays.

B.

The designers came from the same country.

C.

It is an old park in America.

D.

It is only for people who can well afford it.

答案:1.A;2.D;3.D;4.C;
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科目:高中英语 来源:2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、英语(江西卷) 题型:050

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  Modcm inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly.Motor-cars cover a bundred miles in little more than an hour.Aireraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed.Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending.Every ycar motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts(吹嘘)of saving preeious seconds in handling tasks.

  All this saves timc, but at a prick.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding aeross the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so.We get the uncomfoerable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel tlru they have been left bebind in anot ar nine zoors Again pending too long at compulers resul's in painti ninrts and fingers.Mobile phones also to dange according to some seientists; too much uss may thesmit h bul radiation into our brains, a we do not like to think about.

  Howave, what do we do with the time we have saved?Certainly not or so it seems.We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time.Pcrhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imavination take us into another world.

  There was a time when some people's lives were devotcd simply to the cultivation of the land or the eare of eattle.No multi-tasking there; their lives wenl on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern.There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faeed;:they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone.Modem machinery has freed peope fre that primitive existcnee.

(1)

The new rooucts opcome more and more time-saving beeause.

[  ]

A.

our lose e u speed uts never-ending

B.

mo is liwhcd

C.

shi pnces are increasingly high

D.

the manufacturers boast a lot

(2)

What does“the days”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

[  ]

A.

I maginary life

B.

Simple life in the past

C.

Times of inventions

D.

Time for constant activity

(3)

What is the author's attitude towards the modem teehnology?

[  ]

A.

Critical

B.

Objective

C.

Optimistic

D.

Negative

(4)

What does the pa mge mainly diseuss?

[  ]

A.

The present and pad times

B.

Machin and human beings

C.

Imaginations and inventions

D.

Modem teehnology and its influenec

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