36.A.swimming | B.boating | C.sailing | D.surfing |
37.A.professional | B.free | C.d ream | D.special |
38.A.touched | B.struck | C.bit | D.took |
39.A.arm | B.surfboard | C.friend | D.hand |
40.A.Strangely | B.Especially | C.Surprisingly | D.Fortunately |
41.A.think | B.fight | C.scream | D.escape |
42.A.shark | B.blood | C.attack | D.scene |
43.A.survival | B.courage | C.accident | D.injury |
44.A.rather than | B.more than | C.worse than | D.other than |
45.A.suitable | B.lucky | C.strong | D.able |
46.A.while | B.after | C.before | D.until |
47.A.hoped | B.managed | C.agreed | D.offered |
48.A.caught | B.noticed | C.lost | D.driven |
49.A.helpful | B.useless | C.wonderful | D.meaningless |
50.A.training | B.settling | C.traveling | D.volunteering |
51.A.reconsidered | B.remembered | C.recognized | D.recalled |
52.A.refused | B.started | C.decided | D.continued |
53.A.paid out | B.paid for | C.paid in | D.paid off |
54.A.gifts | B.honors | C.money | D.praises |
55.A.exciting | B.dangerous | C.inspiring | D.adventurous |
分析 本文讲述了一心想成为职业冲浪运动员的Bethany Hamilton在被鲨鱼咬掉一只胳膊以后继续为自己的梦想而努力,最后取得了成功的故事.文章告诉我们,只要努力,什么样的困难都可以克服.
解答 DACAD CBABD CBABD ACDBC
36.D.考查动词辨析.根据第二段第一句中的"the best teenage surfers in the world"可知,Bethany应该是去冲浪.故选D.
37.A.考查形容词辨析.根据倒数第二段第一句中的"to try professional surfing again"可知,她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手.故选A.
38.C.考查动词辨析.根据上下文情景可知,鲨鱼应该是"咬"住Bethany的胳膊.故选C.
39.A.考查名词辨析.根据第三段第一句可知,她用一条胳膊往回游,是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了.故选A.
40.D.考查副词辨析.根据空格前后的语境可知,鲨鱼只攻击了她一次,所以她应该是幸运的,如果鲨鱼再次攻击,她可能会有生命危险.故选D.
41.C.考查动词辨析.根据上文内容可知,鲨鱼攻击速度之快,她甚至连呼救的机会都没有.A项意为"思考";B项意为"战斗,打";C项意为"呼喊,呼救";D项意为"逃跑,逃脱".故选C.
42.B.考查名词辨析.根据下文"Having lost almost half the blood"可知,她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑,但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救.故选B.
43.A.考查动词辨析.根据下文内容及常识可知,在流了身体里一半的血后,Bethany Hamilton能够"活下来"或"幸存下来"是一个奇迹.故选A.
44.B.考查动词辨析.根据下文内容可知,活下来并不是她唯一的念头,她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想.B项意为"不仅仅,不只是",符合语境.A项意为"而不是";C项意为"好于,超过,多于";D项意为"除了",都与语境不符.故选B.
45.D.考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,由于自己的身体缺陷,Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪.be able to do…意为"能够做…",符合语境.故选D.
46.C.考查句意理解.根据下文"had decided"为过去完成时可知,"decided"发生在"left"之前,因此此处应该选before,即在出院之前就已经下定决心了.故选C.
47.B.考查动词辨析.句意:在她家人的支持下,仅仅在受到袭击一个月后,Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上.manage to do sth意为"设法做成某事",符合语境.hope to do sth意为"希望做某事";agree to do sth意为"同意做某事";offer to do sth意为"提出要做某事",都与语境不符.故选B.
48.A.考查动词辨析.此处指她遭遇巨浪,帆板被冲断.be caught in意为"遭遇…",符合语境.故选A.
49.B.考查形容词辨析.句意:她尝试用假肢,但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用.根据"but"可知,假肢不管用.故选B.
50.D.考查动词辨析.根据下文中的"helping homeless survivors"可知,她是去泰国当志愿者,即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者.故选D
51.A.考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动,但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后,她又重新考虑了这个决定.故选A.
52.C.考查动词辨析.句意:…她决心再次尝试专业冲浪.decide to do sth意为"决心去做某事",符合语境.故选C.
53.D.考查动词短语辨析.根据空格后的"when she won in a world championship years later"可知,此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报.pay off意为"得到好结果,得到回报或成功",符合语境.pay out意为"付出,报复";pay for意为"为…付款";pay in意为"存款",都与语境不符.故选D.
54.B.考查名词辨析.根据空格后的具体奖项可知,此处是说她获得的荣誉.honor意为"荣誉,光荣的事",符合语境.故选B.
55.C.考查形容词辨析.根据上文内容可知,残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功,这样真实的故事是"激励或鼓舞人心的".故选C.
点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
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