Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singaporeare named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
1. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A．the government is usually the first to name a place
B．a ceremony will be held when a place is named
C．many places tend to have more than one name
D．people prefer the place names given by the government
2. Which of the following places is named after a person?
A．Raffles Place. B．Selector Airbase.
C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Paya Lebar Crescent.
3. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Change suddenly. B．Change greatly.
C．Disappear quickly. D．Disappear very slowly.
4. Bras Basah Road is named _______.
A．after an activity B．after a place
C．after a person D．by its shape
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
【解析】
试题分析：世界上大多数地区命名方式不尽相同，本文以新加坡为例介绍了一些命名地名的方式。
解析：
1.推理判断题。根据本段内容可排除A、B两项。由第二句可知C项错误，所以C项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句话可知Many roads and places in Singaporeare named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.可知选A
3.词义猜测题。句意：在许多地区古老的习俗很难立刻消除，因此在它的意义失去之后的很长时间内这个地方仍然继续使用它的非正式的名字。可推测出“die hard”此处表示“慢慢消失”。选D
4.细节推理题。根据文章第四段前两句话Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, 可知选A
5.推理判断题。根据文章中“This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.”可知。
C
考点：考查社会文化类短文
点评：集中考查了推理题，题目设置较为合理，在推理的时候，准确确定考点，准确判断。
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Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you." He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.
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A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common
B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.
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D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
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A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class
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3.What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
A. Family. B. Potential. C. Knowledge. D. Community.
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A．children will get fatter if they eat too much |
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B．children will get thinner if they eat less |
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C．children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV |
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D．children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV |
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A．is more than four hours a day |
B．is less than four hours a day |
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C．doubled in the last twenty years |
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A．Children usually eat fewer while watching TV. |
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B．Children usually eat more while watching TV. |
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C．Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV. |
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D．Children usually eat nothing while watching TV. |
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。
1.-----------------------
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