Question

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】无论幸福的定义如何变化，人们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利。(right)

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【2】在团队精神的鼓舞下，研究小组的每个成员都为新项目做出了自己的贡献。(contribution)

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【3】越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰，这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的。

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【4】在人类身上使用基因编辑技术是非常危险的。它不仅违背了医学伦理道德，并且可能产生无法预知的后果。(Not)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No matter how happiness changes in definition, people will never give up their right to pursue happiness.

【2】Inspired by the team spirit, every member of the research group made his contributions to the new project.

【3】More and more young people suffer from mental problems, which results from the increasing pressure in life.

【4】Using genetic editing technology on humans is risky. Not only is it against medical ethics/morality, but also it could lead to unforeseen consequences.

【解析】

考查句子翻译。

【1】考查固定短语和条件状语从句。本句为让步状语从句，且表示“无论如何”应用no matter how引导，固定短语give up one’s right“放弃某人的权利”，且应用一般将来时。故填No matter how happiness changes in definition, people will never give up their right to pursue happiness.。

【2】考查固定短语。固定短语make one’s contributions to…“为……作出贡献”，且为inspire与逻辑主语member构成被动关系故用过去分词，且根据句意应用一般过去时。故填Inspired by the team spirit, every member of the research group made his contributions to the new project.。

【3】考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语suffer from“遭受”，固定短语result from“起因于”，且本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，从句中缺少主语应用which引导。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填More and more young people suffer from mental problems, which results from the increasing pressure in life.。

【4】考查固定句式和固定短语。固定短语genetic editing technology“基因编辑技术”，medical ethics/morality“医学伦理道德”，lead to“导致”。第一句为动名词短语做主语，用一般现在时。第二句运用固定句式not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，且句子应用部分倒装，且根据句意应用一般现在时，故填Using genetic editing technology on humans is risky. Not only is it against medical ethics/morality, but also it could lead to unforeseen consequences.。