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struggle既可作名词,也可作动词。 

★作名词时,意为:①努力,奋斗;②搏斗, 扭打。

如:

The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence.

After a short struggle,I managed to get the knife away from the thief.

★作动词时,意为:①努力,奋斗;②斗争, 抗争;③搏斗,扭打。

常用于以下结构: struggle for sth.为某事而斗争/奋斗 

struggle to do sth.努力/争取做某事 

struggle against / with sb. / sth.和某人/ 某事斗争

struggle with sb.与某人打斗 

如:

Millions of people are struggling for survival.

The woman is struggling to bring up a family alone. 、、

John has struggled against / with cancer for two years.

James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with that man.

[即学即练]根据括号内的汉语提示补全 

下面句子。

1. Although he was terribly injured,

he didn't give up(求生的努力)

2. I saw the shopkeeper(与那窃贼搏斗起来了 ) .

3. We must(与困难作斗争).

4. Don,t (努力控制你的感情) .

1. the struggle for life

2. struggle with the thief

3. struggle against / with difficulties

4. straggle to control your feelings build up

题目来源:2016年英语周报高一新课标 > 第46期2015-2016年高一新课标

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