精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

阅读理解

How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?

  Mothers who feel their children don' t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list:half the time, their children are lying to them.A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.

  Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time.DePaulo named lying broadly, as "when you intentionally try to mislead someone", so she would catch the smallest of lies.

  The students told an average of two lies a day.They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking.One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money.Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty."They are everyday lies," says DePaulo.

  DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to.College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time.In close relationships, people were more likely to tell "kind-hearted" lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.

  Romantic partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances.Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time.DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.

  Mothers can take heart from one other finding.They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them.The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

(1)

What is the meaning of the underlined word "grievance" in Paragraph 1?

[  ]

A.

Opinion

B.

Belief

C.

Complaint

D.

Difficulty

(2)

According to the passage, college students felt closest to _________.

[  ]

A.

mothers

B.

romantic partners

C.

acquaintances

D.

best friends

(3)

Female students lied to their roommates to ________.

[  ]

A.

get money from them

B.

offer them the services

C.

gain more security

D.

make them happy

(4)

What is the purpose of this article?

[  ]

A.

To present a fact.

B.

To argue an idea.

C.

To tell a story.

D.

To explain a theory.

答案:1.C;2.D;3.D;4.A;
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:2008年宁夏中卫一中高三第三次模拟考试、英语试卷 题型:050

阅读理解

How to beat nerves

  Do you blank out, freeze up(呆住)or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just last night?

  If so, you likely have a case of test anxiety.

  But, don’t panic.By recognizing the problem, you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.

  Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind, allowing you to perform more quickly.This is because under stress, the body releases the hormone adrenaline(肾上腺素), which prepares it for something important that will happen.However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss of appetite before tests, and poor performance.Some people might feel shaky(weak), hot, or even sick.

  If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist, you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety.Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may also experience test anxiety.

  When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on, stop what you're doing and make your mind a blank.If possible, actually tell yourself to ‘STOP!’ This will get your mind off the stress.Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax.As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first.This will help restore your confidence.

  Talk to yourself using positive language.Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason.For example:“I've studied hard and I know the material, so I’m ready to do the best I can.”Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes.In fact, they can be valuable learning opportunities.

  Last but not least, start test preparation early three to five days ahead of the quiz or test.After all, good study habits and skills.for example, time management and note-taking will give you the feeling that you are in control.

(1)

The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

tell you that worrying is no good

B.

show the ways to overcome test anxiety

C.

describe the effects caused by exams

D.

suggest making full preparations for exams

(2)

From the passage, we know that when you experience test anxiety, you ________.

[  ]

A.

are no longer sure of yourself and cannot think clearly

B.

develop negative thoughts about yourself in everyday life

C.

feel so nervous that you can’t sleep before the test

D.

feel anxious in the exam and always fail in exams

(3)

The phrase“last but not least”at the last paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

the last but actually there are more

B.

the last in order and importance

C.

the last but as important as others

D.

the last but the most important

(4)

From the passage, we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

you should not place too high expectations on yourself

B.

low scores in exams are only a result of test anxiety

C.

you need to get yourself completely under control

D.

test anxiety forms good study habits

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:北京市海淀区2012届高三下学期期中练习英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

How do you feel about watching other people work?

  Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.

  Right now, I'm sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling(打捆)the big field on top of the hill.She's been haying that field for over ten years.I know:I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.

  She picked a great day for baling.It's not too hot, and there's a nice breeze.On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field.Didn't stop her, though.She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work.I remember when I would have done the same thing.

  While I'm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay(干草)train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon.You'd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor.But somehow she manages.When she's finished, her tracks are very straight.

  The whole time she's haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like he's afraid she'll drive away without him.Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.

  The way the machine works is pure poetry.Each row is pushed into shape.When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together.A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon.The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.

  That's not to say it works perfectly.Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row.That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.

  I can remember when Beth's mother was her age.She looked an awful lot like Beth does now.Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.

  Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again.Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.

(1)

We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author ________.

[  ]

A.

bought the tractor for Beth

B.

forced Beth to work at an early age

C.

worked in the field like Beth

D.

trained the dog to help Beth work

(2)

In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is ________.

[  ]

A.

uncommon

B.

beautiful

C.

unforgettable

D.

changeable

(3)

Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be ________.

[  ]

A.

tied up

B.

dried up

C.

cut up

D.

lined up

(4)

Who do you think is telling this story?

[  ]

A.

Beth's mother.

B.

Beth's father.

C.

Beth's grandmother.

D.

Beth's grandfather.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:模拟题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
     I'm often told how I have a dream job, that I work for a great company, getting to deal with the
leaders in social media every day, and especially that I get to work from my home.
     Usually the people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from
home.  They spend most of their career working from an office and hate it.
     In fact, I love being able to work from home and make my own hours. I truly appreciate being
able to drop what I'm doing to attend kids or go shopping, but there's a side to it we don't often talk
about, the hard side. No one wants to believe people like me, working from home, have anything to
complain about. Really, I'm not going to complain, but I do want to share a few things about
telecommuting(远程办公)that few home -based people want to tell you, because working from home
doesn't look so wonderful.
     One of the reasons I love my job is the flexibility. I know that I can volunteer for school projects,
meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done. But did you know
telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions?So
while my husband and kids are watching a movie, I'm working until midnight. Besides, when you
work from home, you're held to your phone and Skype(网络电话)in case someone wants to talk to
you during business hours. So it's not so easy to be flexible!

1. We learn from the passage that the writer_____________.

A. is quite satisfied with her present work
B. can balance her work and family life well
C. complains about the disadvantages of working from office
D.   presents some unknown facts of working from home

2. The last paragraph mainly tells us that__________.

A. you're not as flexible as you think you are
B. you're usually a slave to yourself
C. the writer can always make full use of the freedom
D. the writer is always busy with her work

3. The writer probably agrees that__________.

A. east or west, home working is the best  
B. freedom should always come before work
C. get work done, or you'll have no freedom  
D. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

4. Who is the passage mainly intended for?

A. Telecommuters.  
B. Office workers.            
C. Job hunters.  
D. Researchers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:陕西省同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
     I'm a 21yearold boy, and this is my story.
     A month after I graduated from high school in 2004, I was coming home from swim practice and was
involved in a car accident.I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma (昏迷) for over two months at
Prince Georges Hospital.
      I died eight times during my coma and I couldn't talk or communicate when I woke up.Walking was
never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries.Just like my body, my dreams were shattered  (破灭). But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from living my dream.
      After 14 operations and 36 blood transfusions, I had to learn how to talk, eat, walk, shower, and live
independently again.When I was out of hospital, I still had to go to outpatient therapy (门诊治疗) in
Waldorf, Maryland.After spending a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby  steps to walk on my own.
It was a miracle (奇迹) that I  could walk again, but I wanted to prove that I could not  only walk, but
run.When it came true, I wanted to get  back in the pool again.After a few lung tests, I was able  to go in
the pool a little bit each week.After a few months  of swim training, I began my freshman year at St.Mary's College of   Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team.
     By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world.I am just trying to live each day
to the fullest and inspire other people to never give up on their dreams no matter how bad a situation is.I
remember when I was still in my hospital bed, I would have my mom and dad push me around in my
wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families.I wanted to let
them know that everything was going to be okay.Somehow, things would work out for the best.

1.When the car accident happened, the author________.

A. was a high school student
B. had finished his high school education
C. was a college student
D. was returning home from a swim competition

2. It can be inferred that the author________after he woke up from his coma.

A. was out of hospital
B. was in surprise
C. faced physical and mental challenges
D. was worried about his lung

3. What can we learn from the author's recovery?

A. Attitude is everything.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Everything happens for a reason.
D. A good beginning is half done.

4.What procedure did the author follow to full recovery?
a. ran
b. received membership of the swim team
c. trained for swim
d. baby walked
e. learnt to live all by himself

A. d, a, c, b, e  
B. e, d, a, c, b
C. d, a, b, c, e  
D. e, d, a, b, c

5. What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?

A. His purpose of sharing his story.
B. His painful experiences.
C. His influence on others.
D. His great achievements.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
     I'm lying on my back in my grandfather's orchard (果园), looking up at the branches above me.It is
one of the last days of summer.Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler.Some kinds of
apples are already ripe (成熟的). Others will be ready to pick soon.I think of my grandmother's apple
pie, and how I used to make it with her.She died last year, before the apple harvest, and I have not had
her pie since.I really miss her.I hear bees busily humming about, visiting the late summer flowers.The
gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.
     The sky is as blue as my grandfather's eyes.Above me, big white clouds race across the sky like
pieces of cotton blowing in the wind.School starts in another week, and time seems to have slowed
down.
     "Sophie!" calls my grandfather."Is that you?" I stand up, take his hand, and tell him all about my day
as we walk through the orchard.We talk about apples, and bees, and Grandma.He tells me that he misses her too.
     He puts his rough, brown farmer's hand around my shoulder and pulls me close."You know, Sophie, "
he says, "I spent the morning in the attic (阁楼), and you'll never guess what I found.It's the recipe (烹饪法) for Grandma's apple pie.I used to help her make it sometimes.I can't do it all alone, but you used to
help her too.Maybe between the two of us, we can work it out.Want to try?"
     "But it won't be the same without Grandma, "  I tell him.
     "That's true, "  he says, "but nothing_is_the_same_without_Grandma.Still, I don't think that she would want us never to have another apple pie.What do you say?" I nod yes, and we walk towards home...
towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen, making Grandma's famous apple pie.
1. We learn from the passage that Sophie________.
A. likes to watch clouds in the attic
B. comes to the orchard after school
C. enjoys Grandma's apple pie very much
D. picks many apples in the orchard
2. Sophie's grandfather spent the morning in the attic________.
A. looking for Grandma's recipe for apple pie
B. helping Sophie's grandmother make apple pie
C. trying to make apple pie all alone for Sophie
D. talking about apples, and bees, and Grandma with Sophie
3. Both Sophie and her grandfather used to________.
A. help Grandma make apple pies
B. spend summer afternoons in the orchard
C. enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchen
D. walk alone among the apple trees
4. The underlined part in the last paragraph shows________.
A. how much Sophie's grandmother loved Sophie
B. how much Sophie's grandfather likes apple pies
C. how much Sophie loves her grandfather's orchard
D. how much Sophie's grandfather misses Grandma
5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. My grandfather's orchard  
B. My grandmother's apple pie
C. A morning in the attic  
D. The last days of summer

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案