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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the development of science and technology 【1】 (speed) up, people had a much wider range of destinations for their travels. They began to feel fed up with the attractions on the earth. Going to space station became a dream of many residents on the earth. Zhangqiang was no exception. After taking up the prize he had won the year before, he was transported into the future in a time capsule. 2 (instant) he arrived there, he was amazed at 3 the future looked like. Luckily, it was under the 4 (guide) of the stewardess that he adjusted himself to the new surroundings in the space in no time. 5 (show) around a strange-looking house, he was then guided to a space station 6 (consist) of three parts. Inside the space station 7 (be) the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. In addition, there was a system 8 the waste was disposed 9 using the principles of ecology. Though hit by 【10 (lack) oxygen, Zhangqiang was satisfied with his journey and optimistic about the future.

【答案】

【1】sped/speeded

【2】Instantly/ The instant(that)

【3】what

【4】guidance

【5】Having been shown

【6】consisting

【7】were

【8】where

【9】of

【10】lacking

【解析】

【1】sped/speeded 根据后文people had可知此空用一般过去时态,故填sped/speeded。

【2】Instantly/ The instant(that) 此处考查时间状语从句。instantly/ the instant一---就---,相当于as soon as ,可知此处填Instantly/ The instant(that),注意大写开头。

【3】what 此处考查介词at后面的宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,同时缺少一个宾语,其双重作用,故填what。

【4】guidance 名词前面用冠词,故填guidance(名词)向导。

【5】Having been shown show---around 带领某人参观,和he之间是被动关系,同时具有完成的意思,所以用现在分词完成式的被动式,故填Having been shown。注意大写开头。

【6】consisting consist of由---组成,构成,无被动语态,所以此处用现在分词作定语,故填consisting。

【7】were 句意:第31世纪最新的发明在太空站里面。此处是一个倒装,根据inventions和上下文联系,可知此处填were。

【8】where a system做先行词,后面是一个定语从句,缺少引导词,把a system放在从句中做地点状语,所以此处填where。

【9】of 固定词组:be disposed of 处理,解决。故填of。

【10】lacking by doing sth.通过做某事,故填lacking。

【知识归纳】

再谈时间状语从句

1.the instant;the moment;the minute;the second这四个名词性词组可以引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as.比如The moment I arrive in Shanghai ,I’ll write to you.我一到北京就给你写信。

2.instantly;immediately;directly这三个副词可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as.比如He told me about that instantly/immediately/directly he saw me.他一看见我就把那件事告诉了我。

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