科目：高中英语 来源：设计必修1英语(人教版) 人教版 题型：051
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科目：高中英语 来源：学习高手必修一英语人教版 人教版 题型：053
阅读理解
Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela is one of the great political leaders of our time．His lifelong efforts to the fight against racial(种族)oppression(压迫)in his country won him the admiration(钦慕)of millions worldwide, as well as the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize．As the leader of South Africa’s anti-apartheid movement, Mandela was a key player in helping to move his country toward multiracial government and majority rule．
Mandela’s long, hard struggle is a victory of dignity(尊严)and hope．During his 27 years of imprisonment, he gained support the world over for his fight against apartheid(种族隔离)．His determination and self-sacrifice(自我牺牲)eventually resulted in a free, multiracial democracy(多种族民主)for South Africa．In December 1996, he personally signed his country’s new constitution(宪法), which put an end to the unjust policies of the former racist(种族)government．
Mandela has always spoken out for what he believes in．He’s a man of true courage．If determination and patience were considered talents, Mandela would win hands down in any sort of competition．
Accomplishments(成就)＆fame(名誉)
Nelson Mandela’s greatest accomplishments were his role in ending apartheid, and becoming South Africa’s first elected black president．He has been the recipient(收件人)of dozens upon dozens of awards, prizes and honors from countless associations and organizations, but perhaps none more prestigious(声望很高)than the Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with former South African President Frederik W．de Klerk, in 1993．
He has been awarded several other major peace prizes, such as the UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)Peace Prize in 1991(also shared with F．W．de Klerk); the Africa Peace Award in 1995 and the International Gandhi Peace Prize in 2002．
Mr．Mandela also received dozens of honorary degrees(名誉学位)from universities the world over, including the Universities of Bristol, Cambridge, Glasgow, London, Nottingham, and Oxford, as well as an Honorary Doctorate from the Sorbonne University in Paris(all in July 1996), and Harvard Business School’s Statesman of the Year Award in 1995－to name but a few．He has also been presented(赠送)with the key to cities such as Rome, Rio de Janeiro, London, Dublin, and Sydney, Australia(where he became the first person ever to receive the Freedom of that city)．In July of 2002, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States’ highest civilian(公民)award．
Model
There’s something admirable about having been a leader fighting for a person’s freedom and equality in an unjust society．Mandela has become a worldwide symbol(楷模)of the struggle of the oppressed(被压迫者)over the oppressor．He has been celebrated in song by artists the world over, in many different languages．One entitled “Nelson Mandela” was recorded by British 2-Tone group The Special A．K．A(formerly The Specials); making the top 10 in the UK and a few other European nations in 1984．
personal style
As a president, Mandela sported the typical garb(服饰)of high-ranking government officials：expensive, well-tailored(缝制精致的)suits．Now retired(退役)from public life, Mandela the elder statesman dresses in an ordinary way．
He attends many activities, often where he is the guest of honor, in bright, colorfully patterned(典型的)traditional African robes(长袍)or shirts all the better for getting down when the music begins．
1．Mandela was not only admired(钦慕)for his long fight against ________ but also for ________．
2．How many peaceful prize has Mandela got? He has got ________ in 1991, ________ in 1995 and ________ in 2002．
3．Where did he got the Presidential Medal of Freedom, highest civilian award?________．
4．Mandela is a man full of ________ and his greatest success was to play a part in getting rid of ________ and to be elected ________．
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(对…负责) the opening of that first mine.
Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.
Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维).
Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.
Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A. Asbestos mined in Canada B. Fireproof matter
C. A “wonder” mineral D. A new roofing material
Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.
A. going into roofing business B. carrying asbestos from Italy
C. sending a trained scientist D. showing the use of asbestos gloves
Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?
A. It is like thread. B. It feels soapy.
C. It burns easily. D. It is unusually heavy.
The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.
A. show the need for more scientists
B. compare asbestos with other minerals
C. increase the sales of asbestos
D. present facts about asbestos
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.
However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. . No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language all their own.
A. Only he and his family are welcome there. www.jk.zy.w.com
B. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
C. Have you ever heard birds sing?
D. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
E. Have you ever wondered why birds sing?
F. Most of the language is widely used.
G. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The True story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ____36___, recent research has found the true story of this exiting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived ____37_____ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ___38____. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son ____39____.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out of for a long ___40____ over the hills. They had been ___41____ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days ____42____. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ____43____.
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert ___44____ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of ___45____. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ___46____ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ___47____ something of an adventure story in the boy’s ____48____. While the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ___49_____ a twelve—year—old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirates(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the ___50_____ of w wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ___51____ such a man in a story. ___52____ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ___53_____.
So thanks to a _____54____ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve—year—old boy, we have one of the greatest ___55____ stories in the English language.
36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John
40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind
49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written
54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
55. A. news B. love C. real—life D. adventure
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