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The Making of a Surgeon

  How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question    36   more than one occasion.

  The answer, I concluded, was   37   . When you can say to yourself,  “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just   38   or better than any other surgeon” — then, and not until then, you are   39   a surgeon. I was   40    that point.

  41  , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had   42    the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be   43   . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular       44  , I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d   45   all the facts of the case and, often, wonder   46    I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the   47  , after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of   48  , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only   49   I could find the   50    of mind I needed to relax.

  Now, in the last month of my residency,   51    was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to   52    this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a   53    one. It was a nice feeling.

This all sounds conceited(自负的) and I guess it is —   54     a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the   55    and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.

36. A. at                  B. in                C. on                   D. for

37. A. self-service         B. self-centered      C. self-reliant                D. self-confidence

38. A. as good as       B. as well as         C. as far as                     D. as long as

39. A. indeed                   B. maybe            C. perhaps               D. even

40. A. waiting           B. standing           C. lying                     D. nearing

41. A. Let                   B. Take              C. Have                  D. Get

42. A. valued              B. avoided           C. feared                D. enjoyed

43. A. made               B. applied          C. included              D. developed

44. A. condition           B. state               C. occasion                D. situation

45. A. retell                B. review            C. revise                D. remind

46. A. if                   B. why              C. how                  D. when

47. A. evening             B. day                 C. morning              D. afternoon

48. A. flat                 B. bed               C. house                   D. apartment

49. A. means             B. approach        C. method              D. way

50. A. peace            B. trouble          C. sorrow                      D. excitement

51. A. driving              B. reviewing        C. sleeping                     D. lying

52. A. expect             B. accept              C. respect                 D. inspect

53. A. critical              B. poor              C. sound                 D. difficult

54. A. but                 B. or               C. so                    D. and

55. A. confidence       B. conceit            C. solutions             D. doubts

36-40 CDBAD     41-45 BCADB        46-50 ACBDA      51-55 CBCAD

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D. He was there to have his photograph taken.

2.Edgar smiled at and raised his hat to the lady because ________.

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D. there was only one copy of the photo

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How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident (进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question  36  more than one occasion.

The answer, I concluded, was  37 .When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just  38  or better than any other surgeon”-- then, and not until then, you are  39  a surgeon.I was  40  that point.

41  , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night.The first few months of the year I had  42  the ringing of the telephone.I knew it meant another critical decision to be  43 .Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular   44  , I'd have trouble getting back to sleep.I'd  45  all the facts of the case and, often, wonder  46  I had made a poor decision.More than once at two or three in the  47  , after lying awake for an hour, I’d get out of   48  , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself.It was the only  49  I could find the   50  of mind I needed to relax.

Now, in the last month of my residency,  51  was no longer a problem.Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to  52  this as a constant problem for a surgeon.I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I'd made was bound to be a  53  one.It was a nice feeling.

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1.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

 

2.

A.self-service

B.self-centered

C.self-reliant

D.self-confidence

 

3.

A.as good as

B.as well as

C.as far as

D.as long as

 

4.

A.indeed

B.maybe

C.perhaps

D.even

 

5.

A.waiting

B.standing

C.lying

D.nearing

 

6.

A.Let

B.Take

C.Have

D.Get

 

7.

A.valued

B.avoided

C.feared

D.enjoyed

 

8.

A.made

B.applied

C.included

D.developed

 

9.

A.condition

B.state

C.occasion

D.situation

 

10.

A.retell

B.review

C.revise

D.remind

 

11.

A.if

B.why

C.how

D.when

 

12.

A.evening

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon

 

13.

A.flat

B.bed

C.house

D.apartment

 

14.

A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.way

 

15.

A.peace

B.trouble

C.sorrow

D.excitement

 

16.

A.driving

B.reviewing

C.sleeping

D.lying

 

17.

A.expect

B.accept

C.respect

D.inspect

 

18.

A.critical

B.poor

C.sound

D.difficult

 

19.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and

 

20.

A.confidence

B.conceit

C.solutions

D.doubts

 

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That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.

1.  Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ________.

A. it would allow them access to a better life in the West

B. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent

C. they wanted their children to enter into the professional field

D. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

2.  Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ________.

A. are highly motivated in the education of music

B. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

C. encourage people to compete with each other

D. promise talented children high positions

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C. very early training.                   D. a prejudice-free society.

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C. Music and Society                  D. The Making of Music Prodigies

 

 

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