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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  For better eyesight, doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time.

  However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia(近视).An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia.

  The research team found that the prevalence(流行)of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens.The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore.

  Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects, which prevents the eyes from changing shape.But outdoor activities may better help avoid myopia than indoor sports activities.

  Jane Gwiazda, who does research in sight problems, says: “Natural light is good for eye growth.And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth.”

  Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems perfect.

  It is necessary for myopic children to wear glasses to prevent headaches, trouble reading or injuries.It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes.

  If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses.And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.

(1)

What's the aim of the study by the Australian research team?

[  ]

A.

To find the reasons for myopia.

B.

To find the ways to treat myopia.

C.

To prove the bad effects of myopia.

D.

To prove the prevalence of myopia.

(2)

Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than in Singapore?

[  ]

A.

Because Sydney children watch less TV.

B.

Because Sydney children have more eye resting time.

C.

Because Sydney children use computers less.

D.

Because Sydney children do more outdoor sports.

(3)

What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Sydney children don't study hard.

B.

Singapore children do few exercises.

C.

Outdoor activities do more good to eyes.

D.

Room light does harm to children's eyes.

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age.

B.

Doing outdoor activities with no glasses is good for myopia children.

C.

Focusing on distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.

D.

Children should limit their time in the sun in order to protect their eyes.

答案:1.A;2.D;3.C;4.C;
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请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

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