【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 【1】spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 we must be able to read the language. Fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose sentences that are grammatically correct.
It is not easy to succeed 【3】language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply 【4】(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use【5】 (learn) by heart long lists of words and their meaning.
We must learn 【6】using the language.【7】 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of【8】 (advise) for those 【9】are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.
【答案】
【1】it
【2】Thirdly
【3】in
【4】to memorize
【5】learning
【6】by
【7】If
【8】advice
【9】who
【10】writing
【解析】
本文是说明文。为了彻底掌握一门外语，文章介绍了四件必要做的事。
【1】考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到一种语言被说时，必须能够理解这种语言。指代句中的the language用代词it，故填it。
【2】考查副词。第一句提到four things are necessary，与本段中的Firstly, Secondly, Fourthly并列，表示“第三”，故填Thirdly。
【3】考查介词。句意：在语言学习中，成功是不容易的。表示“在某方面“用介词in，故填in。
【4】考查动词不定式。句意：良好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。句中it是形式主语，表示具体的未发生的动作用不定式做真正主语。故填to memorize。
【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：背诵一长串单词及其意义并没有多大用处。It is not much use doing sth. “做某事没有多大用处”，用动名词做真正主语，故填learning。
【6】考查介词。句意：我们必须通过使用语言来学习。表示“通过某种方式”用by，故填by。
【7】考查连词。句意：如果只满足于记住几条规则，我们并没有真正地学会这门语言。此处引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【8】考查名词。此处由a good piece of修饰，用名词，表示“一条好的建议”，故填名词advice。
【9】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“通过使用来学习”是一个很好的建议。句中包含定语从句，先行词是代词those指人，只能用关系代词who引导，故填who。
【10】考查非谓语动词。动词practice后用动名词作宾语，且和and前的speaking并列，表示“练习说和写”，故填writing。
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