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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bats are among the least understood creatures (动物) in the world today. Until  1  not many people seemed to care about their rapid disappearance. That’s   2   strong feelings about bats are the results of many   3   beliefs about the creatures.   4   ,bats are not a threat to people.   5   they are a central part of the environment.

   6   are one of the most effective controls in insect’s population. For example, a   7   little brown bat can catch 600 insects in an hour. Twenty-five million bats    8   lived in a cave in the Southeastern state of Arizona. They killed up to 200 tons of insects    9   night. The bats protected crops of local farms  10   being destroyed by the insects.

For the past several years, scientists have been learning more about the economical and environmental    11   of bats. Throughout the world, bats are the main   12   of insects that destroy crops and forests. Bats   13   help carry pollen(花粉)to fertilize flowers. And they    14   plant seeds throughout deserts and forests area. The loss(衰减) of bats   15    many fruits nuts and vegetables throughout the world can not survive.

In the United States, more than half of the different kinds of bats are considered in    16   of disappearing. Their loss will increase the dependence of farmers   17   poisonous chemicals to kill harmful insects.

In 1962, an organization was set up to help   18   bats and the area where they live. The organization   19    Bats Conservation International was formed by Merlin Tuttle, who is recognized worldwide    20    a leading expert on bats. Bats Conservation International now has more than 12 000 members in 55 countries.

1.A.recently          B. before         C. the future         D. later

2.A.why             B. because       C. because of          D. the reason of

3.A.right             B. false          C. proper            D. correct

4.A.However          B. So            C. Therefore         D. And

5.A.In sight          B. In time        C. In fact                D. In addition

6.A.Bees             B. Cats          C. Birds              D. Bats

7.A.single           B. pair           C. kind          ;     D. only

8.A.sometimes           B. once         C. some times         D. yet

9.A.each             B. other         C. at                   D. all

10.A.for             B. from         C. to                   D. by

11.A.value            B. size           C. help             D. shape

12.A.friends          B. hunters        C. supporters          D. assistants

13.A.harmfully        B. nearly          C. also             D. still

14.A.destroy         B. eat            C. spread            D. hurt

15.A.means          B. says          C. thinks            D. owns

16.A.safety           B. danger         C. station            D. suffering

17.A.on              B. over          C. with             D. across

18.A.wipe away        B. waste          C. get rid of          D. save

19.A.called           B. supposed       C. chosen                D. imagined

20.A.like             B. as           C. than             D. up

 

答案:A;B;B;A;C;D;A;B;A;B;A;B;C;C;A;B;A;D;A;B
解析:

1、until recently“到目前为止”。

2、承接上文,说明原因。

3、false “错误的;假的”。

4、表示转折。

5、上文澄清了人们的错误认识,紧接着说明实际情况。

6、根据上下文可知,本文主要讲bats。

7、a single “一只”。

8、讲述过去的事实,表示时间,once “曾经”。

9、每天晚上。

10、protect … from …“保护……免于……”。

11、引出下文。下文说明bats的价值和作用。

12、此处指bats捕捉虫子,来充当食物。

13、Also,“还”,可以放在句中。

14、spread 此处指“撒播”。

15、mean “意味着”。本句意思是“蝙蝠数量的锐减意味着在世界范围内将可能有很多水果、坚果和蔬菜不能生存下来”。

16、in danger of “(面临)…… 的危险”。

17、和dependence 搭配使用的介词是on。

18、拯救蝙蝠。

19、指这个组织的名字叫……

20、be recognized as “被认为是……”。

 


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A. experience

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A.show

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A. interest

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A. failed

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C. struck

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A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

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A. last

B. pass

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29.

A. counted

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30.

A. think

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C. expect

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31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

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33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

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36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

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38.

A. eye

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C. nose

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