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To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 36 the attention and interest of your students, you must be a 37 speaker, with a good, strong pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 38 what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still 39 his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his 40 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanation, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 41 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 42 according to what he is 43 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 44 that he will indeed be able to act 45 on the stage (舞台), for there are very important 46 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The 47 has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 48 words each time he plays a certain part, 49 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 50 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

A good teacher 51 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 52 : they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t 53 something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students, which is in his class. He can’t learn his part by heart, but must 54 it as he goes along.

I have known many teachers who were fine 55 in class but unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline(规定): they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

1. A. play        B. hold         C. give      D. know

2. A. clear       B. slow         C. quick     D. loud

3. A. act        B. talk         C. say    D. report

4. A. for        B. before        C. behind     D. with

5. A. tongue       B. words         C. legs      D. arms

6. A. hear        B. see        C. think     D. guess

7. A. making       B. changing       C. expressing   D. giving

8. A. talking      B. thinking       C. hearing  D. saying

9. A. tell        B. express      C. show      D. mean

10. A. good       B. badly         C. well      D. actively

11. A. things      B. differences      C. points     D. jobs

12. A. actor       B. teacher      C. boy    D. student

13. A. different     B. same         C. above     D. following

14. A. just       B. never         C. ever      D. even

15. A. read       B. known         C. fixed     D. written

16. A. is        B. works         C. has    D. teaches

17. A. groups      B. party         C. play      D. class

18. A. give       B. place         C. obey      D. hear

19. A. invent      B. discover       C. teach     D. continue

20. A. speakers     B. watches      C. actors     D. listeners

1—20 BAABD ABADC BABDC  BDCAC

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The contemporary environmental movement is often said to have begun with the publication of Silent Spring by the zoologist and biologist Rachel Carson (1907–1964). This landmark work, which took Carson 4 years to complete, diligently detailed the relationship between animal death  and the use— now understood as the abuse—of man-made chemicals used as pesticides, especially DDT. One of the claims of the book that she tried to demonstrate was that DDT had the effect of softening the eggshells of birds as well as interfering with their reproduction, and that such effects would lead to their extinction if use of DDT were to continue. It would eventually create a springtime of silence when the songs of birds would not be heard. Her studies also found DDT to be a cause of human cancers.

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