分析 本文是一篇议论文.主要讲述的是"要不要给乞讨者钱"这个话题.当遇到穿着破旧衣服的人跪在你面前乞讨时,你会给他钱还是快不走开?现在,有许多人都选择不给乞讨者帮助,他们认为乞讨者是有人假扮的,不同的人有不同的观点.乞讨这个问题应该由政府出面解决.这个问题很难下定论,应该具体问题具体分析.
解答 56.主旨大意题.综观全文,本文主要介绍在街上遇到行乞的人,要不要给他们钱,不同的人有不同的观点.故填Arguments on giving money to beggars./Attitude to beggars.
57.细节理解题.根据第三段中"Thirdly,there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,but there is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence."可知,人可以穷,但不能失去自尊和自力更生的能力.故填Because one might be poor,but he/she shouldn't lose his/her sense of pride and self-dependence.
58.细节理解题.根据第四段中"Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help."可知,可以通过向寻求当地政府求助来解决乞讨者的问题,故填By going to the local government department for help.
59.词义猜测题.根据第三段中"some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose"可知,一些行乞的人故意打扮装可怜博得同情,故填Poor/Pitiful/Pitiable.
60.推理判断题.根据第一段中的"It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves"可知,我们应该同情怜悯行乞者,向他们伸出援助之手.故填Yes,because they are unfortunate and need helping to go through life./根据第三段"Giving money to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.Secondly,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer,wine or drugs."可知,我们不应该给乞讨者钱,因为这可能会使他们做一些其它的坏事如喝酒、吸毒等,故填No,because they could be only encouraged to do this sort of evil./Because I'm worried that the money will be spent on beer,wine or drugs.
点评 解答此类阅读简答题可以先题后文,有的放矢,带着问题去看文章,快速阅读,找出信息,然后研究信息,根据问题对信息加工处理正确作答,最后检查表达方法是否得当、单词拼写是否正确等,确保无误.
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