[题目]单句改错[1]It is obviously that the Internet has affected our life deeply.[2]Carry on, and your dream will be come true sooner or later.[3]If you got up early this morning, you would have caught the f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】单句改错

【1】It is obviously that the Internet has affected our life deeply.

【2】Carry on, and your dream will be come true sooner or later.

【3】If you got up early this morning, you would have caught the first bus to work.

【4】It is so fine weather that that we want to have a picnic.

【5】There is going to have an important sports game in our city next month.

【6】My classmate has made rapid progresses in his study so far.

【7】I know the girl whom bike was lost in the park yesterday.

【8】I can’t stand talk in front of the class.

【9】The population of Shanghai is a lot more than that of Huainan.

【10】I’d like to congratulate you for your passing the final examination.

【答案】

【1】obviously→obvious

【2】删除be

【3】got前加had

【4】so→ such

【5】have→be

【6】progresses → progress

【7】whom →whose

【8】talk →talking

【9】more → larger

【10】for →on

【解析】

【1】考查形容词。句意：很明显，互联网已经深深地影响了我们的生活。分析句子可知，本句为it is obvious that..“……是很明显的”。句子为主系表结构。故obviously改为obvious。

【2】考查不及物动词词组。句意：坚持下去，你的梦想迟早会实现的。come true为不及物动词词组，没有被动形式。故删除be。

【3】考查if引导的虚拟条件句。句意：如果你今天早上起得早，你就能赶上头班公共汽车去上班了。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句为would/could/should/might +have done，从句为had done。故got前加had 。

【4】考查such...that句型。句意：天气这么好，我们想去野餐。分析句子可知，本句为such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句。故so改为 such 。

【5】考查there be句型。句意：下个月我们城市将举办一场重要的体育比赛。分析句子可知，本句为there be 的将来时时态，there be going to be 。故have改为be。

【6】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，我的同学在学习上取得了巨大的进步。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses 改为 progress。

【7】考查关系代词。句意：我认识昨天在公园丢自行车的那个女孩。 the girl 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，所以关系代词为whose。故whom 改为whose。

【8】考查动名词。句意：我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。stand doing sth.“忍受做某事”。为固定短语。故talk 改为talking 。

【9】考查形容词比较级。句意：上海的人口比淮南多得多。表示人口多用larger，人口少用small。所以本句用比较级larger。故more 改为 larger。

【10】考查介词。句意：恭喜你通过了期末考试。congratulate sb on sth“因……而祝贺某人”为固定短语。故for 改为on。

定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

分析小题7句子可知，the girl 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，所以关系代词为whose。故whom 改为whose。

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