阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work - 1up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dished. She was 2jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 3. a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s 4was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had 5happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of 6.
I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had 7an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 8I had become an expert at scraping(刮掉)dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 9that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was 10than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 11.
Freda stayed at home with the kids, 12I would often see her in the morning 13
them to school. And I’d be there when they 14home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 15them grow up. Now I was fired, but the_16__ thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 17relationship with my clients(主顾). Who am I 18them? As a matter of fact. I’m 19an employee - the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted 20of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.
1.A. stepping B. coming C. jumping D. moving
2.A. hanging B. making C. wearing D. changing
3.A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed
4.A. duty B. money C. work D. pay
5.A. already B. seldom C. never D. yet
6.A. regret B. surprise C. fear D. loss
7.A. started B. developed C. improved D. broken
8.A. why B. what C. that D. which
9.A. but B. and C. or D. for
10.A. less B. least C. more D. most
11.A. life B. story C. activity D. experience
12.A. as B. so C. since D. however
13.A. taking B. bringing C. meeting D. calling
14.A. left B. returned C. went D. marched
15.A. found B. noticed C. watched D. realized
16.A. possible B. great C. proper D. strange
17.A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance
18.A. for B. to C. with D .at
19.A. hardly B. certainly C. probably D. merely
20.A. member B. person C. relative D. companion
1.
【答案】:D
【解析】:“我”在做清洁工作,当然是楼上楼下的跑哦!A. step有种一步一步走的意思,B.C显然不合题意。move在这里指走动的意思。
【高考考点】:动词辨析
【易错点】:选jump很滑稽,“我”又不是袋鼠,我用不着跳来跳去把, 用step让人联想到一个人亦步亦趋,蜗牛挪步。好像我不是在雷区站着把,没这个必要把。
2.
【答案】:C
【解析】:这里的she指的是Freda(弗雷达),她当然是穿着jeans和sweater,故选wear
【高考考点】:动词辨析
【易错点】:选making ,误认为她在做衣服,整篇文章根本没找到依据,她显然不是裁缝。Changing更不对了,没人喜欢在人眼皮底下换衣服把。
3.
【答案】:A
【解析】:根据全文提示知道我的工作就是clean(清洁),其他选项明显错误。
【高考考点】:动词辨析
【易错点】:sweep也可以理解成打扫,对考生迷惑性大,打扫她周围的纸屑。不过要知道,clean清洁本身包括打扫,还有弄干净的意思,更到位。
4.
【答案】:D
【解析】:根据文章理解应该是我顾主的丈夫将要被削减3成工资,这样和“我”被解雇构成因果关系,雇主为了减少生活费用决定不继续雇佣我。
【高考考点】:名词辨析
【易错点】:money初一看,从中文角度理解好像有理,不过欠妥,要知道这个钱最终来源还是工资:一个人收入,收入降低,当然钱就少去了
5.
【答案】:A
【解析】:注意联系39选项,它用了一个将来时态,是将要降薪,雇主家知道这个消息,也好像把它当着已经发生的事情,开始准备为今后的生活做打算。
【高考考点】:副词辨析
【易错点】:考生因为理解错误全文,认为雇主家当这事从来没发生,选了never
6.
【答案】:D
【解析】:我同情他们,文中用了一个also,当然也就有一种失落感了。a sense of loss
【高考考点】:名词搭配
【易错点】:容易误选regret,因为这个词在中文可以表示遗憾,歉意。考生误选,基本上是受到母语影响
7.
【答案】:B
【解析】:动词搭配
【高考考点】:建立,形成一种关系,搭配应用develop,例如,develop a friendship with sb
【易错点】:有考生会选start,认为“我”当然是开始一种关系,和语境不符。
8.
【答案】:C
【解析】:43空该句it指的就是前面的relationship,结合44选项,可以“抄”到答案that
【高考考点】:连词用法
【易错点】:B.C选项充当句子成分,why与句意不符。
9.
【答案】:C
【解析】:回顾43空上句,有否定副词not,故根据结构应该用or
【高考考点】:连词用法
【易错点】:没联系上下文,搞不清楚逻辑关系,选了but或and
10.
【答案】:C
【解析】:more than “不仅仅,超过” 我对他们的感情不仅仅是一种雇佣和被雇佣的感情。
【高考考点】:形容词用法
【易错点】:只知道more than可以表示数量上的over(超过),不知道还有程度上的,选错其他选项
11.
【答案】:A
【解析】:因为“我”觉得我是他们生活的一部分。活动,经验,故事,在这里读不通。
【高考考点】:名词辨析
【易错点】:误选story,认为这个是我雇主家发生的事情(故事),我也是故事情节里的一个角色,没明白全文论及到“我”的感情
12.
【答案】:B
【解析】:连词区别
【高考考点】:Freda(弗雷达)在家和孩子们呆在一起,和“我”常常能看到她送孩子们去上学,应该是够成因果关系。故选so,而且是前因后果
【易错点】:有考生会选since,考虑到它可以引导原因状语从句表示原因,可是结果导致这个结构变成前果后因。
13.
【答案】:A
【解析】:take sb to school“送某人上学”
【高考考点】:固定词组
【易错点】:误选bring, bring是“带来”而不是带走,送走
14.
【答案】:B
【解析】:丈夫要上班,妻子要送孩子上学,好歹都要离开家,我到她家里,当然是她回家以后,故选return
【高考考点】:动词辨析
【易错点】:误选left,囫囵吞枣没看明白事情过程,以为是离开家
15.
【答案】:C
【解析】:“我”受雇Freda(弗雷达)很多年,当然是看着孩子们长大的,故选watch
【高考考点】:动词辨析
【易错点】:误选found或realized,“我”又不是瞎子,怎么可能以前一直没发觉他们在长大?notice表注意,察觉,不符合题意。
16.
【答案】:D
【解析】:人突然被解雇按常理第一反应是气愤,不满,文中用了一个but这个词表转折,所以我们可以推断出不符合常理的事情发生在我身上了。所以用strange
【高考考点】:形容词辨析
【易错点】:误选possible ,还是全文大意的理解偏差
17.
【答案】:B
【解析】:虽然我最终离开了Freda(弗雷达)家,不过我还很想知道“我”和他们家这么多年来关系实质是什么?
【高考考点】:名词辨析
【易错点】:误选importance,以为是importance relationship
18.
【答案】:B
【解析】:对于他们来说,我到底算是什么?短语:to sb “ 对某人而言”
【高考考点】:介词区别
【易错点】:误选for,for sb ,是为,给某人
19.
【答案】:D
【解析】:“我”突然意识“我”只不过是他们的一个雇员而已。Merely“仅仅”
【高考考点】:副词辨析
【易错点】:误选probably ,什么叫可能,实际上就是雇员哦
20.
【答案】:A
【解析】:虽然我是一个被人雇佣的人,一个雇员,可是我当他们是亲人,是他们家一个忠实可信赖的一员
【高考考点】:名词辨析
【易错点】:误选 person ,“我”当然是一个person,不过与全文意思出路太大。
【备考提示】:
近几年的高考完形填空,更侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对语篇的理解能力。结合尾句,细读首句,把握全篇;高考完形首句不挖空,但它却是解题的突破口。以首句为依托,结合尾句,展开思维,就可对全文有一个大概的了解。结合上下文语境,把握整体文义;完形填空是一种障碍性阅读,解题时只有通读全文,掌握大意,根据上下文提供的语境进行推敲,才能跨越障碍。运用逻辑分析判断解题;做题时要恰当运用句与句之间的逻辑关系,如转折关系、因果关系等;也就是说在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行逻辑分析,抓住关键语言信息的词语,理顺句与句之间的关系是至关重要的。借助词汇复现现象解题;复现有原词复现、同义词复现等。词汇复现的使用使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和保持连贯,从而构成一个完整的有机整体。只要把握准确,做起题来就可得心应手。凭借背景知识解题;完形填空题以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,其间无不渗透着各类相关的常识与知识。背景知识指的是平时的常识,生活经验,英语国家的风俗习惯、文化背景、历史事件、地理位置等。考生做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,注意中西方文化方面存在的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章地选出正确的答案。
科目:高中英语 来源:2015届山东省高一4月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous
2. A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
3. A.suggestions B.conclusion C.turns D.choices
4. A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
5. A.interesting B.vital (重要的) C.easy D.valuable
6. A.seldom B.rarely C.merely (仅仅) D.never
7. A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
8. A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately (故意地) D.exactly
9. A.awful (可怕的) B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
10. A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
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科目:高中英语 来源:重庆一中2009-2010学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型:完型填空
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目:高中英语 来源:辽宁省09-10学年度高二下学期5月月考(英语) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36.A.thoughts B.ideas C.suggestions D.stories
37.A.promising B.telling C.urging D.refusing
38.A.came true B.woke up C.took place D.broke out
39.A.back B.again C.slowly D.straight
40.A.at dusk B.at night C.at dawn D.at noon
41.A.disappeared B.unfolded C.grown D.developed
42.A.strange B.fresh C.high D.low
43.A.bus B.car C.dog D.cat
44.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.sped
45.A.overtaken B.beaten C.discovered D.known
46.A.anger B.control C.life D.memory
47.A.left B.stopped C.returned D.overturned
48.A.highly B.successfully C.hard D.hardly
49.A.trapped B.locked C.thrown D.found
50.A.pleasure B.death C.shock D.wake
51.A.came B.recovered C.learned D.turned
52.A.tyre B.chair C.car D.leg
53.A.repair B.remove C.throw D.check
54.A.other B.new C.second-hand D.spare
65.A.journey B.voyage C.passage D.umbrella
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科目:高中英语 来源:湖南省20092010学年度高一下学期期末考试试卷(英语) 题型:完型填空
完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
(1)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目:高中英语 来源:湖北省武汉市2010届高三五月供题训练(三)英语 题型:完型填空
.
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health,or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start, 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your 39 .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be 39 up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind.Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 44 is like;we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s 49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不经意的) 50 may not be a bad one.
31.A.same B.opposite C.either D.front
32.A.get B.bring C.1ead D.keep
33.A.enjoy B.help C.conduct D.dress
34.A.damage B.destroy C.hurt D.injury
35.A.on B.for C.without D.off
36.A.or B.but C.so D.for
37.A.satisfying B.regrettable C.surprising D.impossible
38.A.courage B.patience C.strength D.attention
39.A.given B.picked C.held D.made
40.A.persuade B.agree C.allow D.tell
41.A.filled B.struck C.caught D.attracted
42.A.chances B.conditions C.wishes D.ways
43.A.progresses B.goes C.changes D.improves
44.A.study B.1ife C.society D.nature
45.A.supplied B.connected C.fixed D.faced
46.A.available B.desirable C.considerable D.enjoyable
47.A.turned B.transferred C.paid D.drawn
48.A.gives way to B.gives rise to C.gets through to D.gets close to
49.A.remarks B.sayings C.slogans D.comments
50.A.behavior B.action C.choice D.attitude
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