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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work - 1up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dished. She was 2jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just 3. a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s 4was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had 5happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of 6.

I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had 7an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just 8I had become an expert at scraping(刮掉)dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 9that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was  10than that, for I felt I had become a part of their 11.

Freda stayed at home with the kids, 12I would often see her in the morning 13

    them to school. And I’d be there when they 14home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had 15them grow up. Now I was fired, but the_16__ thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.  

I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the  17relationship with my clients(主顾). Who am I 18them? As a matter of fact. I’m  19an employee - the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted 20of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.

1.A. stepping       B. coming           C. jumping      D. moving

2.A. hanging        B. making           C. wearing      D. changing

3.A. cleaned        B. washed           C. swept            D. brushed

4.A. duty       B. money            C. work         D. pay

5.A. already        B. seldom           C. never            D. yet

6.A. regret     B. surprise     C. fear         D. loss

7.A. started        B. developed        C. improved     D. broken

8.A. why            B. what         C. that         D. which

9.A. but            B. and          C. or               D. for

10.A. less          B. least            C. more         D. most

11.A. life          B. story            C. activity         D. experience

12.A. as            B. so               C. since            D. however

13.A. taking        B. bringing     C. meeting      D. calling

14.A. left          B. returned     C. went         D. marched

15.A. found     B. noticed          C. watched      D. realized

16.A. possible      B. great            C. proper           D. strange

17.A. meaning       B. nature           C. result           D. importance

18.A. for           B. to               C. with         D .at

19.A. hardly        B. certainly        C. probably     D. merely

20.A. member        B. person           C. relative         D. companion

 

【答案】

1.

【答案】:D

【解析】:“我”在做清洁工作,当然是楼上楼下的跑哦!A. step有种一步一步走的意思,B.C显然不合题意。move在这里指走动的意思。

【高考考点】:动词辨析

【易错点】:选jump很滑稽,“我”又不是袋鼠,我用不着跳来跳去把, 用step让人联想到一个人亦步亦趋,蜗牛挪步。好像我不是在雷区站着把,没这个必要把。

2.

【答案】:C

【解析】:这里的she指的是Freda(弗雷达),她当然是穿着jeans和sweater,故选wear

【高考考点】:动词辨析

【易错点】:选making ,误认为她在做衣服,整篇文章根本没找到依据,她显然不是裁缝。Changing更不对了,没人喜欢在人眼皮底下换衣服把。

3.

【答案】:A

【解析】:根据全文提示知道我的工作就是clean(清洁),其他选项明显错误。

【高考考点】:动词辨析

【易错点】:sweep也可以理解成打扫,对考生迷惑性大,打扫她周围的纸屑。不过要知道,clean清洁本身包括打扫,还有弄干净的意思,更到位。

4.

【答案】:D

【解析】:根据文章理解应该是我顾主的丈夫将要被削减3成工资,这样和“我”被解雇构成因果关系,雇主为了减少生活费用决定不继续雇佣我。

【高考考点】:名词辨析

【易错点】:money初一看,从中文角度理解好像有理,不过欠妥,要知道这个钱最终来源还是工资:一个人收入,收入降低,当然钱就少去了

5.

【答案】:A

【解析】:注意联系39选项,它用了一个将来时态,是将要降薪,雇主家知道这个消息,也好像把它当着已经发生的事情,开始准备为今后的生活做打算。

【高考考点】:副词辨析

【易错点】:考生因为理解错误全文,认为雇主家当这事从来没发生,选了never

6.

【答案】:D

【解析】:我同情他们,文中用了一个also,当然也就有一种失落感了。a sense of loss

【高考考点】:名词搭配

【易错点】:容易误选regret,因为这个词在中文可以表示遗憾,歉意。考生误选,基本上是受到母语影响

7.

【答案】:B

【解析】:动词搭配

【高考考点】:建立,形成一种关系,搭配应用develop,例如,develop a friendship with sb

【易错点】:有考生会选start,认为“我”当然是开始一种关系,和语境不符。

8.

【答案】:C

【解析】:43空该句it指的就是前面的relationship,结合44选项,可以“抄”到答案that

【高考考点】:连词用法

【易错点】:B.C选项充当句子成分,why与句意不符。

9.

【答案】:C

【解析】:回顾43空上句,有否定副词not,故根据结构应该用or

【高考考点】:连词用法

【易错点】:没联系上下文,搞不清楚逻辑关系,选了but或and

10.

【答案】:C

【解析】:more than “不仅仅,超过” 我对他们的感情不仅仅是一种雇佣和被雇佣的感情。

【高考考点】:形容词用法

【易错点】:只知道more than可以表示数量上的over(超过),不知道还有程度上的,选错其他选项

11.

【答案】:A

【解析】:因为“我”觉得我是他们生活的一部分。活动,经验,故事,在这里读不通。

【高考考点】:名词辨析

【易错点】:误选story,认为这个是我雇主家发生的事情(故事),我也是故事情节里的一个角色,没明白全文论及到“我”的感情

12.

【答案】:B

【解析】:连词区别

【高考考点】:Freda(弗雷达)在家和孩子们呆在一起,和“我”常常能看到她送孩子们去上学,应该是够成因果关系。故选so,而且是前因后果

【易错点】:有考生会选since,考虑到它可以引导原因状语从句表示原因,可是结果导致这个结构变成前果后因。

13.

【答案】:A

【解析】:take sb to school“送某人上学”

【高考考点】:固定词组

【易错点】:误选bring, bring是“带来”而不是带走,送走

14.

【答案】:B

【解析】:丈夫要上班,妻子要送孩子上学,好歹都要离开家,我到她家里,当然是她回家以后,故选return

【高考考点】:动词辨析

【易错点】:误选left,囫囵吞枣没看明白事情过程,以为是离开家

15.

【答案】:C

【解析】:“我”受雇Freda(弗雷达)很多年,当然是看着孩子们长大的,故选watch

【高考考点】:动词辨析

【易错点】:误选found或realized,“我”又不是瞎子,怎么可能以前一直没发觉他们在长大?notice表注意,察觉,不符合题意。

16.

【答案】:D

【解析】:人突然被解雇按常理第一反应是气愤,不满,文中用了一个but这个词表转折,所以我们可以推断出不符合常理的事情发生在我身上了。所以用strange

【高考考点】:形容词辨析

【易错点】:误选possible ,还是全文大意的理解偏差

17.

【答案】:B

【解析】:虽然我最终离开了Freda(弗雷达)家,不过我还很想知道“我”和他们家这么多年来关系实质是什么?

【高考考点】:名词辨析

【易错点】:误选importance,以为是importance relationship

18.

【答案】:B

【解析】:对于他们来说,我到底算是什么?短语:to sb “ 对某人而言”

【高考考点】:介词区别

【易错点】:误选for,for sb ,是为,给某人

19.

【答案】:D

【解析】:“我”突然意识“我”只不过是他们的一个雇员而已。Merely“仅仅”

【高考考点】:副词辨析

【易错点】:误选probably ,什么叫可能,实际上就是雇员哦

20.

【答案】:A

【解析】:虽然我是一个被人雇佣的人,一个雇员,可是我当他们是亲人,是他们家一个忠实可信赖的一员

【高考考点】:名词辨析

【易错点】:误选 person ,“我”当然是一个person,不过与全文意思出路太大。

【备考提示】:

  近几年的高考完形填空,更侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对语篇的理解能力。结合尾句,细读首句,把握全篇;高考完形首句不挖空,但它却是解题的突破口。以首句为依托,结合尾句,展开思维,就可对全文有一个大概的了解。结合上下文语境,把握整体文义;完形填空是一种障碍性阅读,解题时只有通读全文,掌握大意,根据上下文提供的语境进行推敲,才能跨越障碍。运用逻辑分析判断解题;做题时要恰当运用句与句之间的逻辑关系,如转折关系、因果关系等;也就是说在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行逻辑分析,抓住关键语言信息的词语,理顺句与句之间的关系是至关重要的。借助词汇复现现象解题;复现有原词复现、同义词复现等。词汇复现的使用使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和保持连贯,从而构成一个完整的有机整体。只要把握准确,做起题来就可得心应手。凭借背景知识解题;完形填空题以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,其间无不渗透着各类相关的常识与知识。背景知识指的是平时的常识,生活经验,英语国家的风俗习惯、文化背景、历史事件、地理位置等。考生做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,注意中西方文化方面存在的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章地选出正确的答案。

 

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32  A. makes        B. has made     C. is making          D. had made

33. A. which               B. where        C. who                 D. what

34. A. always             B. already       C. hardly              D. almost

35. A. but                  B. so             C. or                    D. for

36   A. far                   B. sick           C. different           D. free

37    A. one                  B. both          C. mine                D. them

38. A. feel                    B. feeling              C. feels                 D. felt    

39   A. first                 B. second       C. last                  D. next

40. A. student             B. parent       C. teacher             D. sister

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:湖北省武汉市2010届高三五月供题训练(三)英语 题型:完型填空

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第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the   31   side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to   32   in good health,or advice about how to behave and   33  yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer   34  ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text    35    the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start,    36   the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the   37    result.

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your   39   .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be   39   up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not   40   you to do what is left behind.Thus you are   41   in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice    42  and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life   43    greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.

In fact that is what   44   is like;we are often   45   with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both  46    like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is   47   to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this   48   a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s   49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不经意的)    50   may not be a bad one.

31.A.same       B.opposite       C.either              D.front

32.A.get          B.bring         C.1ead              D.keep

33.A.enjoy              B.help        C.conduct           D.dress

34.A.damage        B.destroy         C.hurt             D.injury

35.A.on           B.for            C.without           D.off

36.A.or           B.but          C.so               D.for

37.A.satisfying      B.regrettable     C.surprising          D.impossible

38.A.courage        B.patience        C.strength            D.attention

39.A.given       B.picked        C.held               D.made

40.A.persuade       B.agree        C.allow              D.tell

41.A.filled        B.struck       C.caught             D.attracted

42.A.chances        B.conditions     C.wishes          D.ways

43.A.progresses     B.goes          C.changes             D.improves

44.A.study       B.1ife           C.society              D.nature

45.A.supplied       B.connected      C.fixed              D.faced

46.A.available      B.desirable      C.considerable        D.enjoyable

47.A.turned         B.transferred    C.paid             D.drawn

48.A.gives way to   B.gives rise to   C.gets through to     D.gets close to

49.A.remarks       B.sayings        C.slogans            D.comments

50.A.behavior     B.action       C.choice             D.attitude

 

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