It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.
Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.
“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”
On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.
“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”
Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.
He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”
The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.
【小题1】The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google___________.
A.to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy. |
B.to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information. |
C.to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos. |
D.to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo. |
A.Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time. |
B.Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously. |
C.Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time. |
D.Apple and Google have decided to make a change. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a magazine |
C.In a science report. | D.In a textbook. |
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Apple and Google开发了一种软件,不经过对方的允许就能拍照,还可以传到网上。并且能知道照片的具体信息。这是对个人隐私的侵害。
【小题1】A考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information可知,参议员们问他们,他们是否能独立找到阻止苹果公司进入个人信息空间。此处的privacy和private information同义。故选A。
【小题2】B考查细节理解。根据文章中的he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”可知,Mr. Schume说,如果不改变,我们就向联邦贸易协会求助,如果那不起作用,我们将考虑法律手段。这说明他对Apple and Google侵犯个人隐私这个问题是认真的。故选B。根据文章第一段中的It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken.可知,这事是上周报道的,时间不长。所以AC错误。文章没有提到它们已经决定改变。故D项错误。
【小题3】C考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C.可知,个人的相片、地址等可能被获得,甚至没有经过许可就被传到网上,这令人们很担心。此处采用的是同义句表达的方法。选C。
【小题4】D考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段中的he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”可知,Mr. Schume说,如果不改变,我们就向联邦贸易协会求助,如果那不起作用,我们将考虑法律手段。故选D。
【小题5】A考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken.可知是新闻报道。根据文章的内容可知不是科技内容。故排除C。选A。
考点:考查新闻报道类的阅读理解。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Six Chinese surveillance ships have entered waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan.
China said the ships were carrying out "law enforcement" to demonstrate its jurisdiction(管辖权) over the islands, known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan.
At least two of the vessels left after the Japanese coast guard issued a warning, Japanese officials say.
The move came after Japan sealed a deal to buy three of the islands from their private Japanese owner. Japan controls the uninhabited but resource-rich East China Sea islands, which are also claimed by Taiwan.
The Japanese Coast Guard said the first two Chinese boats entered Japan's territorial waters at 06:18 local time (21:18 GMT Thursday), followed by another fleet of four other ships just after 07:00. The first two ships then left the area. A third ship left later on Friday morning, one report said. No force was used, Japanese officials added. "Our patrol vessels are currently telling them to leave our country's territorial waters," the coastguard said in a statement.
The Chinese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there. “These law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate China's jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated(附属的) islets and ensure the country's maritime(海事的) interests,” a statement said.
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【小题1】The Diaoyu Islands are actually inhabited by .
A.Japan | B.China | C.America | D.Nobody |
A.Japan fired at the 6 Chinese ships to warn them to leave the waters. |
B.China admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waters. |
C.The US called on both sides to calm down. |
D.Shinichi Nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attacked him. |
A.He is not iron enough in handling the diplomatic rows between Japan and China. |
B.His health condition is not good enough to work there. |
C.He didn’t do a good job in dealing with the dispute about the Diaoyu Islands. |
D.He criticized the Chinese government publicly in an improper way. |
A.British | B.Chinese | C.Japanese | D.American |
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The Magen David Adorn ambulance service said at least three people were killed and at least 30 wounded in the blast(爆炸), which set the bomber burning at Ariel, about 25 kilometers east of Tel Aviv.
A fire brigade(旅) official said: “The bomber was still burning when we got there and we put out the fire immediately.”
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【小题1】Some of people including ________were killed or wounded in the blast accident.
A.mayor | B.soldiers |
C.rescue workers | D.a fire brigade official |
A.there was something wrong with his brains |
B.he couldn’t see the settlement’s mayor |
C.a soldier shot and wounded him |
D.he wanted to make himself known |
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“Each and every day approximately 4,100 children die just because they don’t have that access - 4,100 every single day.”
The public service campaign encourages people to help change that statistic with a simple, affordable action: paying a dollar to get a glass of tap water at a restaurant.
“One dollar buys enough good, clean water for a child for 40 days,” Stem says.
“The tap project has expanded since it began five years ago with 300 restaurants in New York City. This year, Stem says, about 3,000 restaurants across the country are participating in the campaign. We raised about $2.5 million over the last five years of this campaign,” says Stem. “Last year, we raised over $1 million for the first time. This year we’re hoping to top that.”
Stem credits the continued success of the campaign to an army of volunteers who support the tap project and raise money in their communities.
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Stem hopes that, by participating in the project, more Americans will realize that what they often take for granted is a precious and scarce resource in many other parts of the world.
【小题1】Restaurants began to charge for tap water to _______.
A.increase their profit |
B.urge customers to save water |
C.raise people’s awareness of the world water problem |
D.collect money for those without access to safe water |
A.began in New York City |
B.was started by volunteers |
C.is hoping to collect $2.5 million this year |
D.provides help for 1,000 countries in the world |
A.the Tap Project began in 2006 |
B.America suffers a serious problem |
C.4,100 children die of water pollution every year |
D.water-borne illnesses are the biggest killer of children |
A.Concerned | B.Hopeful | C.Disappointed | D.Angry |
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"Gold prices depressed since the middle of last month but have risen gradually. That is mainly due to the strong demand from Asian markets," said foreign trader Zhang Chen from Industrial & Commercial Bank of China. "Some people even joked that Chinese housewives have beaten Wall Street analysts." For Chinese people, with limited investment options, the only thing better than buying gold is buying gold at discount prices.
【小题1】What does the author indicate in the first sentence of the 1st paragraph?
A.The global big dogs can’t match with Chinese housewives. |
B.China's "Da Ma" help a lot to support the global economic crisis . |
C.Chinese housewives spend a great deal of money on gold |
D.Chinese housewives have a better consumption idea than global financial big dogs |
A.by comparison | B.by contrast |
C.by quotation | D.by time order |
A.The Chinese housewives are most willing to spend money in buying gold .. |
B.China's "Da Ma" crowded into stores to get gold as the best gifts for sons when they get married. |
C.China's "Da Ma" are bigger spenders and cleverer than global financial big dogs. |
D.China’s "Da Ma" become the largest gold buyers due to a decline in global gold prices. |
A.objective | B.subjective | C.doubtful | D.negative |
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Cheating is nothing new. But today, education and administrations are finding that examples of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent--- and are less likely to be punished---than in the
past. Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike.
Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today’s youth. Others have attributed(归因于) increased cheating to the fact that today’s youth are far more practical than their idealistic ancestors. Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the word, today’s students feel great pressure to survive and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had become easy. Some suggested they did it out of hate for teachers they didn’t respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty. “People are competitive,” said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago. “There is an potential fear. If you don’t do well, your life is going to be ruined. The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself. To achieve. To succeed. It’s almost as though we have to surpass people to achieve our own goals.
Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty in the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action. Dwight Huber, chairman of the English Department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students evaluated. “I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr. Huber said. He feels that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combine and process information, students will try to beat the system. “ The concept of cheating is based on the false belief that the system is legal and there is something wrong with the individual who’re doing it,” he said, “That’s too easy an answer. We’ve got to start looking at the system.”
【小题1】Educators are finding that students who cheat________.
A.have poor academic records |
B.use the information in late years |
C.can be academically weak or strong |
D.are more likely to be punished than before |
A.The pressure students faced with is partly the reason causing the student cheating. |
B.Only the educational system and administrators are to blame for the rise in the cheating. |
C.The 1960s vision of changing the world helped students never make mistakes. |
D.Punishment for cheaters has always been severe in this country. |
A.students who practice cheating |
B.parents who put pressure on their children. |
C.school administrators who approve of short-answer tests. |
D.teachers who are too hesitant to take actions against cheating. |
A.students who cheat should be driven out of school |
B.parents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheating |
C.the educational system is sound, and students must follow every rule |
D.the educational system in this country would benefit from a thorough evaluation |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English, European experts say.
“Hopefully, the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated,” says Michel Hockx, professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London. “Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already. Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive, with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”
Jonathan Ruppin, web editor of bookseller Foyles, says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary(富于幻想的)writer. “We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available,” Ruppin says. He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history.
As East-West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. Hockx explains, “It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad. At the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”
University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself. People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少)between China and its international counterparts — in particular, China knows incomparably(无比地)more about Europe and America than the other way round — and reading Chinese literature is an effective, simple means of solving that gap.”
【小题1】The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A.start out | B.burn up | C.set off | D.appeal to |
A.Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in English |
B.the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the world |
C.the Chinese government attaches great importance to literature |
D.the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed |
A.Chinese literature has spread with the development of China. |
B.The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years. |
C.In the past, no Chinese writers were accepted outside China. |
D.Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works. |
A.China knows more about Europe and America than before. |
B.China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China. |
C.China, Europe and America know one another more than before. |
D.Compared with America, China knows more about Europe. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850 – 1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed "the Garden City", almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.
The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities.At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条)and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life.Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city.Howard's idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away.Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
【小题1】How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago. |
B.Through his observation of the country life. |
C.Through the combination of different ideas. |
D.By taking other people's advice. |
A.making comments on | B.giving an explanation of |
C.giving a description of | D.making use of |
A.Each one would continue to become larger |
B.People would live and work in the same place |
C.Their number would continue to rise |
D.Each one would contain a certain type of business |
A.City and Countryside |
B.The Invention of the Garden City |
C.A New City in Chicago |
D.A Famous Garden City in England |
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