分析 当他看到她的行为时,脸上露出惊讶的表情.
解答 答案:surprised
surprised和surprising都是从动词surprise变来的两个形容词,但其用法区别在于:surprised有被动意味,表示"对…感到惊奇",主语习惯上是人,且其后多接介词at;surprising有主动意味,指"使人惊奇的",作表语时主语习惯上是事.相似的词还有excite,please,interest,bore,tire等.原则上,v-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,但是若修饰事物,则多为 air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪),look(表情)等显示某人的情感状况的名词.因此a surprised look意思是"一个惊讶的表情",a surprising look意思是"一个令人吃惊的表情".根据句子表达的意思可知答案是surprised.
点评 由动词转化成的形容词有两类:一类是V-ing形容词,常见的有interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing,boring,moving,disappointing,exciting,另一类是V-ed形容词,常见的有interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved,disappointed,excited. 现就这两类形容词的用法比较如下:
一、这两类形容词的含意不同:V-ing形容词的含意为"令人…的",着重点是"物"性,即一般情况下主语为物. V-ed形容词的含意为"感到…的",着重点是"人"性,即一般情况下主语为人.例如:
1.This film is interesting.(主语为物)
2.My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.(主语为人)
二、这两类形容词在句中的语法功能不同:V-ing形容词在句中既可以作定语,也可以作表语. V-ed形容词在句中一般只能用作表语.例如:
1.The story is exciting.(作表语)
2.The exciting news came from the front.(作定语)
3.She was excited to see such a good movie.(作表语)
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