分析 本文讲述了在最近的几年,美国采取了强制判刑的制度使美国囚犯的人数急剧下降.
解答 78.stating a minimum number of prison years for certain crimes 细节理解题.第一段The mandatory sentencing movement typically stated the minimum number of prison years for certain crimes people committed可以看出,强制判刑制度使美国囚犯数量增加主要是通过最阐述某种罪行的最低监禁年数.由此可以概括出答案.
79.A new and more complicated way of criminal information analysis.细节概括题.第一段提到美国监狱制度进行了改革,主要内容 a relatively new and more complicated way of information analysis,即用一种相对新并且更复杂的信息分析方式.
80.community service.细节理解题.在第三段内容里,提到美国有些州采取更有效的方法来应对犯罪,more effective actions to replace jail stay.Today,they tend more to send these people for community service.即让这些人到社区去进行服务.抓住关键词如community service.
81.lack of resources 细节概括题.最后一段Despite the advantages of a risk-assessment approach,some states are still flying blind mainly because they don't have the resources to gather data这句可以看出,有些州不采取Risk-assessment 主要因为他们缺少收集这些数据的资源.有些关键词可以提示答案比如 because 但要控制字数.
点评 本文是叙述类的阅读表达,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,根据短文后的题目,在文中找到相关的内容,并用简洁、准确的句子,将理解的内容,书面表达出来.做题时,注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数.
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