分析 本文主要介绍当蚂蚁制造石灰石时,这个过程会在岩石中捕获二氧化碳,最终将其从大气中除去.
解答 32.B 细节理解题.根据本段的首句Professor Dorn believes the ants collect calcium and magnesium (镁) and use these elements to make the limestoneDorn教授认为,蚂蚁收集的钙和镁的利用这些元素制造石灰石,所以答案选B.
33.A 猜测词义题.根据前一句This process is similar to what's known as carbon sequestration 这个过程类似于所谓的碳封存.和后文句子Trees and the oceans help trap this carbon dioxide树木和海洋有助于捕获二氧化碳,那么 manages the carbon dioxide expelledby animals and humans则可以理解为管理动物和人类排出的二氧化碳的问题,所以expelled的意思是排除sent out,所以答案选A.
34.C 细节理解题.根据最后一句But Professor Dorn claims it is still unknown how much atmospheric carbon is removed by the ants.是Dorn教授声称,它仍然是未知的多少是由蚂蚁去除大气中的碳.所以答案选C.
35.D 主旨大意题.根据句子When the ants make this limestone,the process traps carbon dioxide in the rock,ultimately removing it from the atmosphere.
当蚂蚁制造这种石灰石时,这个过程会在岩石中捕获二氧化碳,最终将其从大气中除去.本文科学家通过研究告诉人们蚂蚁可以从大气中除去二氧化碳.所以答案选D.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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