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    【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 【1】 (century)ago. And the town 【2】was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the 【3】(produce)of porcelain in this area first became 【4】(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen 【5】(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was 【6】(close)linked to the world.

    Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has 【7】river flowing from north to south, 【8】(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

    Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 【9】 (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous 【10】 the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

    【答案】

    【1】centuries

    【2】which/that

    【3】production

    【4】known

    【5】were controlled

    【6】closely

    【7】a

    【8】benefiting

    【9】valuable

    【10】as

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。介绍了景德镇陶器的生产及地理位置产品等信息。

    【1】

    考查名词的单复数用法。根据句意，景德镇已经数个世纪以前就开始生产陶器了，可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。故填centuries。

    【2】

    考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是the town became a major kiln site around 1004.这个小镇大约在公元1004年成为一间主窑的。那么the town指物，作先行词在定语从句中做主语，后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句，故填which或者that。

    【3】

    考查动词转义用法。句意：在此期间，这个地区的陶器产品变得知名起来。此处陶器是一种手工艺品，是一种产品。由the限定用名词，故将produce改成它的名词形式production。故填production。

    【4】

    考查过去分词作表语的用法。句意同上。此处是变得被知道，变得知名起来的意思，故使用know的过去分词形式作变得became的表语。故填known。

    【5】

    考查被动语态的用法。句意：被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的质优陶器给皇帝当礼物送给国外。此处给的单词control是控制的意思，而官窑不可能自己控制自己，只能由另外的人比如此处的皇帝控制。与主语official kilns一致，故填were controlled。

    【6】

    考查副词修饰动词作状语的用法。句意：结果，这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close此处的意思是紧密的，靠近的，修饰动词时要用副词做状语。故填closely。

    【7】

    考查不定冠词的用法。根据上下文，这段讲述的是景德镇的地理位置优越。它也有一条河流从北流向南边。一条河流是不定冠词的用法修饰河流，river开头是辅音因素，故填a。

    【8】

    考查现在分词作状语的用法。句意：因此有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，用其-ing形式表达。故填benefiting。

    【9】

    考查形容词。句意：景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的陶器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcelain。故填valuable。

    【10】

    考查介词的用法。句意：结果，景德镇因为瓷器之都而出名。“作为……出名”是be famous as,as表示“作为”。故填as。

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