【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great 【1】(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the 【2】(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 【3】(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(创新的) ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 【4】 much more convenient and popular both in China 【5】 overseas. When riding a shared bike, you can stop 【6】(buy) and eat whatever you want 【7】(simple) with a tap of your phone. You can easily pay with your smart phone by 【8】(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 【9】(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 【10】 youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
【答案】
【1】inventions
【2】fastest
【3】has improved
【4】it
【5】and
【6】to buy
【7】simply
【8】scanning
【9】choice
【10】to
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。
【1】考查名词。句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数，故填 inventions。
【2】考查形容词。句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意用最高级形式。故填 fastest。
【3】考查时态。句意：在最近十年，中国在许多方面已经改善了人们的生活。根据时间状语over the last decade可知谓语动词用现在完成时，所以用 has improved。
【4】考查代词。句意：但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。此处指代bike sharing，故填it。
【5】考查连词。但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。in China and oversea固定短语，“在国内外”，故填and
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示停车去买, stop to do sth固定短语，“停下来做某事”。故填 to buy。
【7】考查副词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。
【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码你很容易用你的手机支付。介词后用doing,故填scanning。
【9】考查名词。句意：非现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。不定冠词后接可数名词单数名词。故填choice。
【10】考查固定短语。句意：这四种生活变革吸引了一带一路上20个国家的年轻人。短语appeal to“吸引”。故填to。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】A recent study surveyed 5,000 British families about their experiences with volunteering and their mental health. Participants completed the same survey every two years from 1996 to 2008.
About 20 percent of the survey participants reported doing regular unpaid work Researchers found that these volunteers also scored highest on their mental health scores. The two were linked so directly that the more a person volunteered, the happier they were.
One could argue a chicken-and-egg theory: happier people are more likely to have the time, money, energy and resources to give back to others. But even when researchers adjusted for education, social class and total health, the link was there, suggesting that the mental increase came from volunteering and not the other way around.
According to Dr. Stephen G. Post, author of The Hidden Gifts of Helping, when you help others, your brain releases feel-good chemicals, which can help cells repair themselves and grow. And this translates to better health.
So volunteering can help improve both your physical and mental health—on one condition. You have to mean it. People who volunteered for "self-oriental" reasons, either because they were forced to do so for work or school or because they were trying to get away from problems in their lives, had a mortality（死亡率）risk that was similar to those who didn't volunteer at all. It was only when people were volunteering out of a true sense of sympathy that they saw any health benefits.
So whether it's arranging books at the library or walking dogs at the animal shelter, find a cause that's important to you and give it a try. Volunteering is a good way to develop a sense of connection that not only helps your community, but may also be good for you.
【1】Who are healthier according to the study?
A. people who are happier.
B. people who are good at taking exams.
C. people that work as volunteers regularly.
D. people that make a large amount of money.
【2】Why does the author mention the chicken-and-egg theory?
A. To introduce a world-famous theory.
B. To point out that volunteering came first.
C. To prove happy ones would like to help others.
D. To tell us that the cause and the effect are mixed.
【3】What may be one of the "self-oriented" reasons?
A. You try your best to solve others' problems.
B. You are filled with pity for the foster kids.
C. You have the duty to look after the old.
D. You're always willing to help others.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A. A chicken-and-egg theory.
B. Happiness has a lot to do with health.
C. A sense of connection is important to us.
D. Volunteering willingly is good for health.
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【题目】Question are based on the following passage.
【1】
A.Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.
B.Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.
C.More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.
D.British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.
【2】
A.Because women see many job opportunities on TV.
B.Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.
C.Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.
D.Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.
【3】
A.Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.
B.The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.
C.British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.
D.The change in men’s attitudes is not important for women job choices.
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【题目】Cycling on Ireland’s West Coast
Don’t worry if you’re not a sporty kind. Our cycling trip is relaxing and easy. The leader drives a car which carries your bags and provides support if needed. But remember you should ride with group members. The group size is usually 9-12.
DAY 1 — The Cliffs of Moher (莫赫悬崖)
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【1】What should you do if you take part in the activity?
A.Be strong enough.B.Have a competitive spirit.
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【2】Where can you find many shops with coloured fronts?
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【题目】 I come from a family that loves sports. My father coaches Little League baseball. My mother swims nearly every weekend. My brother is on his high-school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team. All of us have benefited (受益) from sports. One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team. Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind. Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit. For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength (肌肉力量). In addition, school athletes often have a healthy diet. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
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Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships (奖学金). My brother’s friend, Justin, played football in high school. His family did not have money to send him to college. However, a college invited him to play on its team. The college is paying for him to go to school. Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made. Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team. Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.
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【1】What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.Playing sports has health benefits.
B.Students should spend more time exercising.
C.Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D.School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
【2】How did the author’s brother change after joining the team?
A.He had a busier life.
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D.He became more sociable.
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【题目】 Dear young poets, TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest. It must be a poem that does not copy another poet’s works.
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【1】How long will the Poetry Contest last?
A.One month.B.Two months.
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【2】What does the Poetry Contest value most?
A.Whether the poem is novel.
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【题目】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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【题目】Directions:Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.
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【2】七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)
【3】由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是 常识。（It)
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